| Since 1978,China’s urbanization has been highly effective.It is noteworthy that with the rapid development of urbanization in China,the gap between urban and rural areas has been further expanded.Along with the progress of social consciousness and the improvement of economic level,China has been exploring the path of coordinated urban-rural development and has introduced a series of major policies on coordinated urban-rural development: the development strategy of "five integrated" was first proposed in 2003,the 18 th Party Congress in 2012 clearly pointed out the need to promote the integration of urban-rural development,and the Party Central Committee proposed the strategic goal of new urbanization for the first time in 2013,aiming to promote the coordinated development between urban and rural areas.In recent years,the development level of rural revitalization in China has been increasing,but its development speed still lags behind the development speed of new urbanization.The continuous expansion of urban-rural disparity impedes the circulation of resources and material exchange between urban and rural areas,and the vitality of agriculture cannot be fully released,thus seriously restricts the development of of new urbanization and rural revitalization.Therefore,in view of the current situation of unbalanced urban-rural development and inadequate rural development,only by promoting them together can we break the dilemma of "agriculture,rural areas,and farmers" and achieve the grand goal of integrated urban-rural development and socialist modernization as soon as possible.Jiangxi,as a large agricultural province,has good agricultural foundation for a long time,so this thesis establishes the evaluation systems of new urbanization and rural revitalization respectively,and then carries out empirical analysis on the development status and synergistic mechanism of two systems in Jiangxi Province,to explore the coordination relationship between them,which is conducive to form a pattern of mutual promotion between urban and rural areas.Based on this,this thesis takes Jiangxi Province as the research object,creatively introduces a spatial perspective to explore the spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of coupling and coordination degree between two systems.Specifically,this thesis compares the theoretical connotation of new urbanization and rural revitalization and their coupling and coordination mechanism,constructs evaluation index systems for each of them,and then examines the development level and coupling and coordination level of two systems in different dimensions: time and space,and then analyzes and investigates the coupling and coordination degree and influencing factors of the two strategies in Jiangxi Province by constructing multiple linear regression models.The results show that: firstly,the development level of new urbanization and the development level of rural revitalization in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2020 show a rising trend year by year,and they have been in a high coupling stage and show an increasing trend year by year.Secondly,the spatial distribution of the coupling coordination degree of the two shows obvious "high-high" and "low-low" clustering characteristics in most years,showing spatial autocorrelation.Thirdly,regarding the influencing factors of coupling coordination degree,from an overall perspective,the coefficients of all the explanatory variables are positive except for the coefficient of the explanatory variable of urban-rural income gap,which indicates that improving the level of economic development,government service capability,transportation convenience,farmers’ consumption,rural human capital and agricultural production efficiency,and reducing the gap of income between cities and villages are conducive to the coupling coordination development of two systems.Finally,put forward targeted policy suggestions according to the research conclusion. |
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