Research On The Planning And Design Of Volcanic Geopark Based On The Theory Of Geological Relics Protection

With the development of society,the continuous acceleration of urbanization,volcanic geological relics continue to be damaged by human activities,the state in order to protect geological relics and their surrounding environment,reasonable protection and development of geological relics resources,promote the sustainable development of local economy,the implementation of national geopark plans,promulgation of laws and regulations,attach importance to management supervision,etc.,but in the process of protection and development there are still many problems that need to be solved,volcanic geological relics resources are different,characteristics are different,and protection methods are also different.At present,there are few research results in protective planning for volcanic geological relics in China,and the guidance is not strong.The geological relics of volcanic groups are precious and non-renewable,and the scientific and reasonable protection and development of the geological relics environment of volcanic groups can make the geological relics of volcanic groups play a unique value,more effectively realize the significance of scientific education of geological relics,and play a role in promoting economic development.Based on the theory of geological heritage protection,this paper explores a geopark planning and design method that combines protection and utilization,scientific research and popular science,experience and participation.The following conclusions were drawn from the study:1.The construction of the theoretical system of protection of volcanic geological relics is embodied in three aspects: protection,conservation and restoration,based on protection grading,relics conservation and ecological restoration,and reflected in the functional zoning,vegetation planning,road planning and other specific aspects of volcanic geopark.While protecting relics,the planning and design emphasizes the integration of popular science education functions and geological landscapes to realize the protection,popularization and sightseeing of the volcanic geopark.2.In practical research,based on the conditions of the geological relics of the Datong Volcanic Group,the planning and layout follows the integrity,characteristics and protection,carries out reasonable protection zoning and tour route organization,adopts ecological restoration means to protect and restore vegetation,scientifically plans and develops the Datong Volcanic Group Geopark,and highlights the landscape characteristics and cultural characteristics of the geological relics of the volcanic group.3.Make use of the local diversified and complex cultural elements of Datong to enhance the humanism of the geological landscape of the volcanic group,integrate the unique folk culture,cave architecture culture,farming culture and monastic culture of the Datong area in the planning and design,create cultural landscapes and cultural places,play a role in publicizing and promoting national culture,and add unique regional cultural colors to the geological landscape of the Datong volcanic group.It is hoped that this study will provide reference and reference for the planning and design research of volcanic geopark.