| The view of nature is man’s general view of nature.Marx and Engels’ view of nature plays a fundamental role in the theory of Marxist view of nature.Marx and Engels demonstrated and criticized the anti-ecology and operation mechanism of capitalist social system by analyzing the logic of capital in capitalist society and using the tools of natural science,and conceived the future communist society out of ecological crisis.The discussion of Marx and Engels’ view of nature is helpful for people to correctly understand the nature of ecological environment problems and give new enlightenment to solve the global ecological crisis.This paper explores Marx and Engels’ view of nature from Mann’s classic works,and systematically expounds the background,theoretical origin and main content of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.The unrestrained expansion of capital logic intensified the ecological contradiction and social contradiction,and the classification of modern natural science provided a lot of scientific materials for Marx and Engels to study the relationship between man and nature.Marx and Engels’ view of nature mainly involves three dimensions,namely the connotation of nature and its essential characteristics,the dialectical relationship between man and nature and society and nature.Marx and Engels’ view of nature is developing in contemporary China.Successive LEADERS of the COMMUNIST Party of China have constantly promoted the innovation and development of Marx and Engels’ view of nature in light of the actual situation.The evolution of Marx and Engels’ view of nature in China has experienced the budding exploration of ecological thought in the period of new democratic revolution,the initial development of socialist revolution and construction period,the steady progress of reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction period,and the comprehensive deepening of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Marx and Engels’ view of nature is of great value.From the theoretical point of view,Marx and Engels’ view of nature provides the theoretical foundation and conceptual support for the construction of Ecological civilization in China in the new era.It makes us reflect more deeply on the relationship between nature,human and society,deepen our understanding of the law of nature and ecological civilization construction and the value theory of ecological civilization,so as to establish the concept of ecological consumption,overall planning and coordination and green development.From the perspective of practice,It provides guidance for the construction of ecological economic system with industrial ecology and ecological industrialization as the main body,the construction of ecological culture system with ecological value as the criterion,and the construction of ecological governance system with global human life community as the goal.In short,the new era to the present conditions of ecological management in our country,explore Marx and Engels view of nature thought,on the one hand,Marx and Engels mining and rich ecological thought,on the one hand can provide practical guidance for ecological management in our country,for the beauty of China and even the construction of human destiny community provides scientific theoretical guidance. |