Research And Application Of Wood Pattern Form Beauty In Large Format Household Products

Wood as a common material for household products,different wood patterns show the form of beauty is also different.In order to better apply the wood pattern form beauty to the design and production of large format household products and improve its aesthetic effect,this paper selects 8 kinds of hardwoods commonly used in furniture enterprises in Zhejiang area as the research object.Based on the macroscopic and microscopic structural characteristics of wood,the natural attributes of different wood patterns were measured and the formal beauty of wood patterns was analyzed.At the same time,the influence of the key production process on the formal beauty of wood pattern was analyzed,and the research results were applied to the design and production of large format solid wood household products.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)According to the result of a measurement of visual physical quantity and visual mental quantity of eight wood patterns,the cluster analysis can be divided into three types.:Type Ⅰ Acer nigrum,Eucalyptus grandis,Alnus rubra and Prunus serotine,which texture width is medium,texture spacing is larger,texture density is smaller,overall brightness is brighter,texture is fuzzy,making people feel quaint,elegant,artless and delicate.Type Ⅱ Fraxinu Americana and Quercus rubra,which texture is wider,texture spacing is smaller,texture density is denser,overall lightness is medium,texture clarity is medium,making people feel soft and steady.Type Ⅲ Guibouritia pellegriniana and Juglans nigra,which texture is finer,texture spacing and density is medium,overall brightness is darker,texture is clear,making people feel traditional,rough and majestic.(2)According to the aesthetic analysis of wood macroscopical patterns by the rule of formal beauty,it can be concluded that ribbon patterns and mountain patterns reflect the rules of symmetry,balance and rhythm,while irregular patterns are more prominent to the changes and unity of the formal beauty.For the use of different types of patterns in household products,the ribbon pattern is suitable for the structural parts of household products.The mountain pattern can be applied to the decoration of household products through different permutations and combinations,while the irregular pattern is applicable to the partial decoration of the household products.(3)According to the research of key production technology which can influence the form beauty of wood pattern,the material selection in the process of splicing was improved,which made the workers use the rule of form beauty to improve the appearance of the splicing.In addition,the effects of sanding process and coating process on the visual physical quantity of wood pattern were analyzed by the method of control experiment.The comprehensive analysis shows that the two working procedures mainly affect the lightness index L*,red-green index a*and yellow-blue index b*.In terms of sanding process,the brightness of wood after fine sand will be brighter than rough sand.In terms of painting process,the wood brightness after painting process will be brighter.And the wood color after that will become more red and yellow.(4)Based on the natural properties of Juglans nigra,using Juglans nigra for wooden doors,coffee table and wooden wainscoting design together create the"traditional and atmospheric" characteristics of the new Chinese style.In the wooden door design,the ribbon patterns of Juglans nigra is combined with the animal head elements outlined by metal lines,presenting a " majesty and solemn" effect.In the tea table design,the combination of light and dark Juglans nigra adds a sense of rhythm to the design.In the wainscoting design,the symmetrical splicing of Juglans nigra with ribbon patterns and mountain patterns is used to bring out the atmosphere and simplicity of the new Chinese style.Finally,the case of the wainscoting is selected for actual production.Board is assembled according to the law of formal beauty.And the open effect coating process of three-split light is used to improve the clarity of the wood texture.Production costs are accounted for.The feasibility of production and the economics of the costs are verified.