| Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping has grasped the new normal of economic development,fully grasped the relationship between man and nature,and formed Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization.The thought of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" is the philosophical basis of Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization.In order to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization,it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature.In his 1844 Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy of 1844(hereinafter referred to as the Manuscript),Marx elaborated the thought on the relationship between man and nature in detail.Marx in the inheritance of the ancient Greek philosophy of nature,French materialism and Hegel and feuerbach on the basis of nature,makes its philosophy about man and nature,man and the dialectical relationship between breakthrough,discusses the nature is human inorganic body,leave human nature is pure abstract nature and people have initiative,can through practice to produce the whole nature.In the relationship between man and nature,the differentiation of nature and society based on practice,and the distinction between comfortable nature and humanized nature is a very important part of it.At the same time,in the process of analyzing the four manifestations of alienated labor in the capitalist society,it reveals that the capitalist private ownership is the fundamental cause of the alienation of the relationship between man and nature.Finally,only in the communist society can the double reconciliation between man and man,man and nature be realized.Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature can correct the mistakes of human centrism and nature,and show the overall,critical and practical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on the relationship between man and nature.At the same time,its practical significance lies in it to help people establish the concept of harmony between man and nature,promote the implementation of the concept of green development and promote the all-round development of people with the advantages of the socialist system. |
