Study On Ecological Thought Of The Manuscripts Of Economics And Philosophy In 1844

The continuous deterioration of the ecological environment on a global scale has become the biggest challenge facing mankind,and ecological issues have become the top priority of people’s concerns.Facing such serious ecological crisis,people try to find a good way to solve ecological problems from all theories that have a positive impact on social and historical development.And many classic works of Marx reflected the ecological implication."Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844"(hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript")is an important early work of Marx,in which a series of expositions on the nature of ecology provides important ideas for solving current ecological problems in our country and the world.It has important theories and practical significance.The formation of ecological thought in the "Manuscript" is conditional.From the background of the times,the development of capitalist industrial civilization and the progress of natural science have provided necessary conditions for the formation of ecological thought.From the perspective of theoretical origins,Marx conducted in-depth research and discussion on the predecessors’ views of nature in the "Manuscript",including Hegel’s objective idealistic view of nature,Feuerbach’s old materialist view of nature,and British classical political economy scholars.As well as the natural views of utopian socialist scholars in the early nineteenth century,he actively sublate and put forward his own ecological and natural views on this basis."Manuscript" is a landmark work of Marx’s ecological thinking.As early as before the birth of "Manuscript",Marx wrote in "Considerations of Youth Choosing Occupations","Doctoral Dissertations","Debates on Anti-wood Theft Law" and "<Black There are also related expositions in the Critique of Gehr’s Philosophy of Law> Introduction,which highlights Marx’s early attention and thinking on ecological issues.In the "Manuscript",Marx fully demonstrated the essence of ecology from three aspects: "the humanization of nature and the naturalization of man are united","man is the unity of natural and social beings",and "the unity of man and nature".It is clearly pointed out that it is precisely because of the neglect of private ownership,alienated labor and susceptibility that the ecological crisis is caused.Therefore,in order to solve this problem fundamentally,we must raise the level of material production labor and sublate alienated labor.Private ownership must be abolished and a communist society must be established to guide people to transform the natural world in accordance with the "laws of beauty."The discussion on ecological thought in the "Manuscript" has important theoretical and practical significance.At the theoretical level,it not only enriches the content of Marxist theoretical system,and lays a theoretical foundation for the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,but also provides an important perspective for Western ecological Marxism.At the practical level,it has an important methodological guiding role,which helps to establish correct ecological values,to fully implement the new development concept at this stage and to establish the concept of a community of human and nature with a shared future,and build a global community of life.This article adopts three research methods: literature research method,comparative analysis method and the unification method of theory and practice.Starting from the text of the "Manuscript",the author conducts an in-depth analysis and systematic analysis of the ecological thoughts in the "Manuscript".Based on the overall grasp of its basic content,this paper profoundly explained the rich ecological thought and revealed theoretical and practical value of the "Manuscript".