A Research On The Ecological Philosophy Thought Of The Economic And Philosophical Manuscript Of 1844

Since the middle of the 20 th century,human material life has been greatly improved at the same time,ecological problems have become increasingly serious,attracting attention.Ecological philosophy is an indispensable part of the Marxist philosophical system,and many of Marx’s works contain many related discussions on ecological philosophy.The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844(hereinafter referred to as the Manuscripts),as the logical starting point of Marx’s ecological philosophy,He began to pay attention to and explore the relationship between man and nature,thus putting forward the concept of humanized nature and analyzing the relationship between the two in the theory of alienated labor.Firstly,this paper analyzes the theoretical origin of Marx’s ecological philosophy thought in the manuscript,that is,the criticism of Hegel’s objective idealist view of nature and the sublation of Feuerbach’s old materialist view of nature.And the relationship between man and nature is understood as a perceptual object relationship formed in perceptual activities,and the humanized view of nature is constructed.Then the thesis combs and analyzes the ecological philosophy thought and the thought of the relationship between man and nature formed in the criticism of capitalist production relations,and reveals the value guidance provided by Marx’s ecological philosophy thought in the manuscript to the later ideological development.Secondly,it expounds the basic content of ecological philosophy in the manuscript,mainly from the profound disclosure of the ecological crisis of capitalism to the dialectical relationship between man and nature,seeking to find out the path to solve the ecological crisis and achieve the reconciliation between man and nature.Finally,the paper discusses that the ecological philosophical thoughts in "Manuscripts" provide guidance for the theoretical study of ecological environment in China today.It provides a theoretical basis for the concept of green development and a valuable guidance for the concept of building a community of life between man and nature.It will contribute to a better development path of China’s ecological civilization construction in the future and make Beautiful China a reality at an early date.