Research On The Cultivation Of Farmers’ Ecological Consciousness In Gansu Qinghai And Ningxia Three Provinces And Regions Under The View Field Of Marxist Ecological View

With the advance of industrialization,the social and economic level has been continuously improved,which has brought great material wealth to mankind,but serious ecological crisis has also followed.The correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of Marxist ecological view is conducive to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.In recent years,the CPC Central Committee has paid more attention to ecological and environmental issues.In the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in the decade of the new era,a historic,watershed and overall change has taken place in ecological environmental protection in China,and remarkable achievements have been made in ecological civilization construction,providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the sustainable development of the world.However,compared with the coastal cities and other economically developed cities,the rural areas of Gansu,Qingning and Ningxia three provinces and regions are located in the northwest inland,and the process of ecological civilization construction is relatively slow.And the development of ecological civilization construction,we must focus on the construction of ecological civilization in rural areas.As the main participants and builders of the construction of rural ecological civilization,farmers play an important role in the construction of rural ecological civilization,so it is imperative to cultivate the ecological consciousness of farmers in the three provinces and regions of Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia.Therefore,this paper adopts the sampling survey method,takes the farmers in Gansu,Qingning and Qinghai three provinces and regions as the investigation object,and carries out field research on the relevant situation of farmers’ ecological consciousness in Gansu,Qingning and Qinghai three provinces and regions,and investigates the current situation of the farmers’ ecological scientific consciousness,ecological crisis consciousness,ecological responsibility consciousness,ecological consumption consciousness and ecological environmental consciousness.Conclusion:In the process of cultivating farmers’ ecological consciousness in Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia,there are still some problems,such as farmers’ own cultural accomplishment to be improved,farmers’ traditional production and life style to be improved urgently,and relevant departments’ ecological publicity and education efforts and governance measures need to be strengthened.Under the guidance of adhering to the Marxist ecological view,it is proposed to strengthen the cultural education of farmers,increase the ecological knowledge of farmers,and enhance the psychological cost of ecological protection of farmers.Increase farmers’ income through multiple channels,consolidate farmers’ economic base,and enhance farmers’ opportunity cost of ecological protection;Finally,we should build a guarantee system to cultivate farmers’ ecological consciousness,guide farmers to correctly understand the relationship between man and nature,and enhance the penalty cost of farmers’ ecological destruction.