Research On Interpretation And Activation Of Landscape Pattern Language Of Gu Cuo Settlement In Putian Gangli

Settlement is habitation where local residents to live,rest,interact and engage in productive activities.Settlement space includes the elements of regional landscape,folklore culture,religious belief and humanistic art,Which is the production of national wisdom and historical culture that highlights distinctive regional culture characteristics and profound cultural connotation.As the living fossil of traditional Architectural Art treasure,Ancient House is non renewable cultural heritage of the ancient house settlement landscape and carries the historical gene of the national culture.In the process of activation of the ancient house settlement landscape,using traditional restoration technique to protect the schematic language that contains value of historical,artistic and scientific and to maintain the whole scene of ancient house settlement.with the demand of new urbanization development,the phenomenon of over development,blind construction and wanton destruction gradually appeared.Therefore,it’s particularly important to study the regional culture and repair protection for ancient house settlement landscape language.Gangli Village was awarded the title of "Historical and Cultural Village" by Fujian Provincial People’s Government in December 2017.Gangli is the most representative traditional settlement in coastal area of Putian,where still many unique ancient house settlements and Mazu religious buildings preserved with great value in art research and protection.As important Carrier of Ma Zu’s Folk Culture,Gangli Ancient House settlement’s Ma Zu’s Folk Culture also throughout it’s history and culture.This paper take the settlement landscape of Gangli ancient house in Shanting Town,Putian City,Fujian Province as research object to analyze it’s locality landscape language symbols and present situation.Using the expression pattern of landscape schema language to express the landscape language and schematic symbols of ancient house settlements and trying through the interpretation of the landscape schema language of Gangli ancient settlement to analyze the landscape characteristic of space layout,space composition,ancient house landscape,land texture,hydrologic resources,local plant community to provide basis and scientific theoretical support for the sustainable restoration and protection of the development of Gangli ancient.Excavating the ancient house settlement landscape vocabulary and schema symbol deeply to inherit and carry forward the features of the land landscape culture and reveal the artistic charm and connotation of ancient house settlement local landscape culture.Inspiring the new peformance energy of ancient settlements and traditional schema language.The main results of this thesis as followed:(1)the introduction part through analysing the project background,object and purpose of the study obtained the interpretation and activation of Gangli settlement landscape map,practical guiding significance and theoretical value of the study.(2)Summarizing relevant research theories as current ancient houses,landscape schema language and dewlling activation and development trend in Domestic and foreign.(3)Analysing the general situation of Ancient House settlement in GangLi of Putian to summarize the present situation of geographical environment resources,historical cultural context and cultural contents of traditional customs in settlement of ancient houses in Gangli;(4)The part of Interpretation of Landscape Schema language of Ancient House settlement in Putian GangLi analysz the Schema language’s feature of elements as spatial layout,spatial composition,ancient house landscape and natural landscape to summarize the Deep Historical context,symbol characteristics of Landscape Schema language and related Schema language elements in settlement of Ancient Houses in Gangli.(5)The part of activation of landscape schema language of ancient house settlement in Putian GangLi:Based on the theory system of repair protection and activation to analyze the present situation and influence factors of ancient residence in Gangli ancient residence and formulate relevant activation principles,put forward relevant feasible activation schemes and provide a reference for sustainable respir protection and development of traditional ancient settlements landscape culture.