Flower Arrangement Pattern Of Urban Parks In North China

Flowery mirror is an application form of flowers with natural beauty,which highlights the original beauty of flowers and the tension of plant community.Because of the rich collocation of flowers and plants,it brings people different visual feelings,so it is very popular among people.In urban parks,beautiful flowers and plants,shrubs,vegetation and other plants are used to make scenery.Through various aspects of design,the form is c oordinated,and the color is harmonious and bright,so that people can get excellent scenery experience.Traditional flower-mirror planting,simple plant configuration,insufficient diversity of plants,can not meet today’s aesthetic needs,so in flower-mirror landscape design needs more artistic color and landscape design.In northern China,due to the influence of climate and geographical environment,compared with the south,there are less flowers and plants that can be used,and the overall development of flower-mirror landscape is relatively backward,which is less used in the configuration of garden landscape plants.The blind pursuit of artistic beauty,while ignoring the rational allocation of ecological aspects,how to design colorful beautiful flower mirrors,how to achieve the organic integration of natural beauty and artistic beauty,to create a sustainable ecological landscape of urban parks? It has important research value for the future flower landscape construction and scientific and reasonable flower planting and maintenance of city park.In view of the current problems of the configuration of flower glasses,the use of literature review,field investigation,case analysis,induction and deduction,case practice and other methods.This paper discusses the design principle and concept of flower glass,summarizes and analyzes the design mode of flower glass configuration.According to the characteristics of regional environment,the flowers in North China and northeast China were carded.Through local investigation.this paper takes jincheng Botanical Garden as an example to design the configuration mode of flowers and mirrors,in order to provide practical reference for the future design of flowers and mirrors in northern China.Through the theoretical analysis and practical application of flower mirrors in botanical gardens of northern cities,the following research results are obtained:(1)Through the definition of related concepts and analysis of the connotation and type of the flower mirror,the development of the flower mirror and the research status at home and abroad are summarized.The basic principles of floral mirror design are artistic principle,ecological principle,regional principle,and the principle of primary and secondary hierar chy.The design strategy is to enrich the selection of flowers and plants according to the local ecological geographical conditions under the premise of following the principle of flower mirror design,so that these flowers can better adapt to the local growth environment,so that the flowers and plants can achieve the expected ornamental effect,and can reduce the cost of maintenance.(2)Taking the climatic environment and geographical characteristics of north China and northeast China as the main research object,the rationality of floral plant configuration in botanical garden was analyzed.A total of 216 species of flowering plants were screened in North China,including 27 species of biennial flowers,118 species of perennial roots,30 species of bulbous roots,and 42 species of shrubs and plants.Screening of flowering plants in northeast China? Among them,13 species of perennial flowers,92 species of perennial flowers,24 species of bulbous flowers,20 species of shrubs and plants.(3)The botanical garden in the northern city is mainly characterized by rich varieties of plants,showing the form of plants in nature,and is a place for visitors to appreciate,popularize science,and cultivate varieties.Among them,the principle of flower mirror configu ration is the combination of ecological habit and local,individual plant height,shape,color,flowering date and other comprehensive factors and environmental adaptation.(4)The flower mirror configuration of Jincheng Botanical Garden can be divided int o five types: the flower mirror at the entrance area,the flower mirror at the roadside,the flower mirror at the forest edge,the flower mirror adjacent to the building,and the flower mirror on the grass.In the configuration according to the growth habit of flowers,the degree of sunshine preference,the color of flowers,the height and characteristics of flowers and other factors for classification and combination,generally there are four modes,according to the configuration mode of flower color classification.The seasonal configuration mode is classified according to the flowering period of flowers,including spring flowers,summer flowers and autumn flowers.According to the configuration mode of flower material classification,it can be divided int o perennial flower and mixed flower.The configuration mode is classified according to the display mode of the mirror,which is divided into single-sided mirror and double-sided mirror.Eight sets of representative landscape configuration maps of different patterns were drawn.