Evaluation Of Outdoor Activity Space For Community Children From The Perspective Of Health

With the acceleration of urbanization,a large number of residential and commercial building areas continue to increase,resulting in the reduction of outdoor public space,green space and other areas,and the reduction of outdoor activity space for children.However,children’s outdoor activity space is a kind of activity space with relatively high utilization rate in urban outdoor public activity space,which requires urban planning and design to pay more attention to improving the quality of children’s outdoor activity space in the limited space,so as to meet the various needs of children’s outdoor activity space in healthy activities.This paper studies the children’s outdoor activity space of low quality in the existing community in Shinan District of Qingdao,establishes the health evaluation system of the community children’s outdoor activity space,puts forward the design strategy of such space according to the evaluation results,and applies it to the actual children’s outdoor activity space reconstruction design.This study can provide some reference for the health of children’s outdoor activity space in community.This paper on the "community","children’s outdoor activity space","health perspective" explanation and definition of the concept of the environment construction for people’s health,children’s behavior,children’s theory of cognitive psychology and environment were analyzed,and the community outdoors activity space to promote children’s health related mechanisms to comb,combining with the relevant literature both at home and abroad,evaluation of public space It provides the influence factors and evaluation methods for the health evaluation of outdoor activity space of children in community.Secondly,combined with the literature research results and field research results,summarize and extract 18 factors that affect the spatial health evaluation of children’s outdoor activities.SPSS 20.0 software is used to analyze the reliability and validity of the data obtained from the survey questionnaire.Factor analysis is used.The evaluation index set of community children’s outdoor activity space health including 4first-level indicators and 18 second-level indicators was established,and the evaluation model of community children’s outdoor activity space health was constructed,providing quantitative and qualitative comprehensive guidance for children’s outdoor activity space health design and transformation.Finally,the health evaluation model was used to evaluate and analyze the children’s outdoor activity space in Tiantai Road community.Put forward the reconstruction design of health promotion three design strategies,according to the low score value of the influence factors such as children’s facilities richness,species richness,child safety facilities and community children’s outdoor activities space design modification,outdoor activity space for community children children health activities to offer reference to the design and transformation.