Research And Practice Of The Correlation Between Outdoor Behavior And Urban Parks Under The Background Of Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control

Affected by the new crown pneumonia epidemic,people have experienced the process of long-term "home isolation" and distance from society and nature.After the epidemic prevention and control has entered the normalization stage,production and life have resumed in an orderly manner,and the frequency of outdoor travel has increased,but the recurrence of the epidemic will still bring physical and mental impacts to residents.This leads us to think about epidemic prevention and control and public health in the current context.As an important place for people to come into contact with nature,urban parks have a very positive effect on physical and mental health.Optimizing the internal environment of urban parks by means of landscape design,stimulating the occurrence of outdoor behaviors,and alleviating the negative impact of the epidemic is an important way to improve the overall public health of the society.Based on the background of "normalization of epidemic prevention and control",this paper conducts research and practice on the relationship between outdoor behavior and urban parks.The representative and heterogeneous Huanhuaxi Park,Dayuan Central Park and Guixi Ecological Park in Chengdu were selected as the research objects,combining questionnaire survey and field survey to collect and organize data on outdoor behavioral health needs and the internal environment of urban parks.Using the statistical analysis software SPSS(23.0)to adopt the methods of Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis,further study the correlation between outdoor behavioral health demand factors and internal environmental factors of urban parks,and explore the internal environmental characteristics of urban parks suitable for outdoor activities under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.Finally,on the basis of theoretical research,taking Xiaojinggou Park in Mianyang as the practical research object,a design scheme that meets the needs of outdoor behavioral health under the current background is formed.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1)The normalization of epidemic prevention and control has had a multi-dimensional impact on urban park users such as psychology,physiology,and social relations.Outdoor behavioral health needs need to be realized and satisfied through the design and management of urban parks.There are effects and reactions between the two.relation.(2)In the post-epidemic era,the factors of outdoor behavioral health needs and the factors of internal environmental factors of urban parks have different promotion effects on various health needs.Combining the different degrees of cross-correlation between the two,it is a good idea for cities under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.The park design provides a theoretical basis.(3)The design of Xiaojianggou Park in Mianyang satisfies people’s demands for the urban park environment under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,and achieves the goal of promoting outdoor behaviors and ensuring public health.The systematic plan creates a positive and pleasant outdoor environment,which confirms the normality of epidemic prevention and control.Feasibility of research on the relationship between outdoor behavior and urban parks from theory to practice.Through the above research,the design of urban parks can be improved in terms of the times and amenity,while attracting people to travel while ensuring the safety and comfort of users,which can effectively promote the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the reform of the national public health system.Gardens better serve the public in the current context.