Research On The Design Of Fever Clinic In General Hospital Based On The Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control

The historical evolution of human society has always been accompanied by the development of infectious diseases,and the epidemics caused by them can even determine the rise and fall of a country in history.Since the 1970 s,new infectious diseases have emerged almost every year,and the frequency of outbreaks has become increasingly common.Taking the COVID-19 as an example,due to the high transmissibility and variability of novel coronavirus,the imperfect epidemic prevention and control system and the limited emergency medical treatment capacity in China,a large number of confirmed patients cannot receive timely medical treatment.In order to ensure adequate medical treatment space and isolated places for observation,general hospitals at all levels actively responded to the call and implemented reconstruction,expansion and new fever clinics in large quantities.After that,the spread of COVID-19 epidemic tended to slow down,and the epidemic prevention and control work also turned to normalization.The fever clinic of a comprehensive hospital is the "sentinel" for epidemic prevention and control,mainly responsible for monitoring,screening,and treatment of the epidemic,and is the backbone of epidemic prevention and control work.At present,most of the fever clinics used are urgently established during the high incidence period of the epidemic.Due to factors such as incomplete regulations,tight construction schedules,chaotic hospital layout,and low economic investment,there are many problems in the management and operation,overall planning,spatial layout,specialized design,and humanized design of fever clinics.At present,the epidemic prevention and control in China has become normalized.How to meet the transformation of the "usual" operating mode,improve the rapid response ability during the epidemic,and improve the quality of the internal space environment in the construction of fever clinics has become a new issue that China must face at this stage.Starting from the perspective of normalized epidemic prevention and control,this article takes the fever outpatient department of a comprehensive hospital as the research object,and combines theories from disciplines such as architecture,environmental psychology,and infectious diseases to comprehensively analyze the current situation of fever outpatient departments in comprehensive hospitals,and explore design methods suitable for fever outpatient departments in a normalized epidemic prevention and control environment.The paper is divided into four chapters:In Chapter 1,the author elaborates on the research background,research purpose and significance,relevant research reviews at home and abroad,research categories,research methods,and framework of the paper;Chapter 2 first elaborates on the relevant concepts of epidemic prevention and control,as well as the development history of epidemic prevention institutions and fever clinics.Then,it discusses the research objects,methods,and content.Then,it analyzes the current situation of the epidemic prevention and control system in China.Finally,it summarizes the existing problems of fever clinics in general hospitals;The third chapter conducts in-depth research on the design methods of fever clinics in the normalization of epidemic prevention and control from the perspectives of design principles,overall planning layout,intelligent design,plane layout and streamline,humanized functional space,spatial environment creation,and the "combination of epidemic prevention and control" operation mode of fever clinics in comprehensive hospitals;The fourth chapter takes the newly built fever clinic of Longgan Lake Hospital in Huanggang City as an example,applies the above design methods to the actual project,explores the optimal design scheme suitable for its development,and hopes that this scheme can provide reference value for the future construction or reconstruction of fever clinics in general hospitals,and contribute to the epidemic prevention and control work.