Research On The Evaluation Of The Conservation Value Of Traditional Garden Heritage In Historical Places

The heritage conservation practices and theoretical viewpoints of western countries have been the cornerstones of modern heritage conservation science.In the process of more than one hundred years of development,heritage conservation has gradually matured in theory,method and practice.China as a country with an ancient civilization,as of July2019,55 world cultural and natural heritage items have been included in the "World Heritage List" 。 However,as an important part of heritage,landscape heritage has an incomplete heritage protection research system.It is currently in its infancy and lacks the support of a large amount of literature research.There are many Xishu gardens belonging to historical places in Chengdu.They are a branch of traditional gardens.Taking them as examples to carry out value evaluation research on heritage protection value has theoretical significance for enriching the research of landscape architecture in the field of heritage protection,and at the same time has practical value for improving the level of domestic heritage protection and guiding the construction of park cities.Starting from the fundamental purpose of heritage protection,this article summarizes by studying and sorting out existing heritage value evaluation standards in many western countries.Based on the evaluation criteria of foreign landscape heritage values,this article summarizes the traditional garden heritage protection value evaluation criteria,and discusses the process of heritage value evaluation.Then select four historical sites within the third ring road of Chengdu,use this traditional garden heritage value evaluation standard to evaluate them,draw recommendations on the allocation of heritage protection resources,and test the rationality and feasibility of the established standards.The study came to the following conclusions.First,the heritage value evaluation standards of western developed countries are worthy of reference for our country in terms of evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures.However,there are differences in systems,historical processes,power structures and ethnic issues with our country’s actual conditions,which require selective reference.Second,our country’s traditional garden heritage protection value evaluation criteria should adopt eight evaluation indicators: site value,historical value,spiritual and cultural value,artistic value,social value,plant value,textual value,and special protection value to evaluate the value of heritage protection.And the evaluation of heritage value should be carried out by means of expert group evaluation.Third,after evaluating the four historical sites in Chengdu,recommendations on the heritage protection level of the four sites have been drawn,highlighting the heritage protection value of the Yongling Museum,which has not been sufficiently protected at the heritage level.Practice has proved that this evaluation system is feasible.