| The sub-health problem of urban population has been widely concerned by the society,which promotes the proposal and construction of the concept of healthy landscape.Healthy landscape can protect and promote human health and has positive significance for human physical and mental state.However,at present,there is a lack of research on the application of healthy landscape in community parks in China,so its development space is large.As the main urban park green space for people’s daily recreational activities,community park integrates the concept of healthy landscape,which has unique advantages for the promotion of people’s health.Applying the concept of healthy landscape to community park will be the inevitable trend of urban park development in the future.Starting from the concept of healthy landscape,this paper takes Ji Li community park as an example to study the optimization of healthy landscape,and gradually obtains effective optimization strategies by using literature research method,field research method,case study method and analytic hierarchy process.At the level of theoretical research,it combs and summarizes the development status of health care landscape at home and abroad,discusses the concept of health care landscape,studies from the aspects of concept definition,types,characteristics and element composition,and obtains reference experience combined with relevant health care landscape cases at home and abroad,which provides a solid theoretical basis for later empirical research.At the empirical research level,we conducted field research on Ji Li community park,used UAV to take current situation photos,on-site mapping and other methods to conduct field investigation.We analyzed the application status of Ji Li community park’s health landscape from four aspects: health plant landscape,health water landscape,health facility landscape and health cultural landscape,and found many problems,such as less application of aromatic plants,lack of hydrophilicity Lack of facilities for children’s activities,etc.On this basis,a random questionnaire was used to investigate the landscape satisfaction of community residents to Ji Li community park in Xiangtan City,and then combined with AHP to scientifically analyze the necessity of health landscape optimization of Ji Li community park.The evaluation model is constructed according to the constituent elements of healthy landscape,and the weight and total ranking of each evaluation index can be obtained by processing the data.The weight of the criterion layer from high to low is plant health care(0.4715)> water health care(0.2549)> facility health care(0.1653)> culture health care(0.1083).Based on the factor weight corresponding to the index evaluation system and the scoring results of the questionnaire,it is finally concluded that the evaluation index s of Ji Li community park is 2.9746,and the evaluation grade is grade III,which is at the intermediate level among the four evaluation grades of excellent,good,medium and poor health landscape.Therefore,there is still a lot of room for optimization of Ji Li Community Park health landscape.Finally,combined with the evaluation results of health care landscape and the current situation of Ji Li community park at the health care level,this paper discusses and summarizes the optimization objectives and principles of health care landscape in Ji Li community park,and puts forward 13 health care landscape optimization strategies for Xiangtan Ji Li community park from the aspects of ecological health care,five senses therapy,water health care,horticultural health care,facility health care and humanistic health care,which are used as guidance to optimize the overall layout and closely combined with the existing situation of the site,Considering the activity needs of all kinds of people in the community park,create a "twenty-four scenic spots for health care" in the community park,create a more healthy and livable community landscape environment for people,and integrate the concept of health care landscape into the daily life of community residents.It is hoped that this research can provide ideas and reference value for the application of the concept of health care landscape in community parks,and provide a more scientific and reasonable strategic reference for the optimization of health care landscape in Xiangtan economic development zone and even Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration community parks from small to large,so as to realize the construction concept of "Healthy China". |