Study On The Influencing Factors Of The Evaluation Framework Of Healthy Rural Residential Environment In Hubei Province

Healthy villages cannot be separated from the construction of healthy living environment.However,the current situation of healthy development of China's rural living environment is not optimistic,and there is a lack of such a standard as the evaluation index system of healthy rural living environment to guide the rural construction.Based on this,this subject studies the content of influencing factors of the evaluation index of healthy rural residential environment,determines the weight ratio of each factor,and further constructs the evaluation index framework of influencing factors,which adds content to the development of healthy rural theory and plays a guiding and promoting role in the construction of healthy rural areas in the future.This paper first expounds the purpose and significance of studying the factors influencing the evaluation index of healthy rural residential environment and constructing its evaluation index framework,introduces the concepts and characteristics of healthy rural,residential environment,evaluation index and influencing factors,and then makes a comparative analysis of the evaluation system of healthy city,healthy village,healthy building and healthy residential environment at home and abroad,and summarizes a number of reference indexes.On this basis,based on the healthy village theory and the healthy living environment theory,the factors influencing the living environment in seven aspects,including safety factor,health care factor,convenience factor,comfort factor,social factor,humanistic factor and psychological factor,are analyzed from the perspective of people's health.In addition,a field survey was conducted on the five representative rural areas in Hubei Province from both material and spiritual aspects to summarize and find 28 health problems related to rural residential environment,which were taken as the reference content of influencing factors.In the rural survey process,a total of 504 questionnaires were collected and the statistical results were analyzed by means of the average value and the important-satisfaction quad-graph analysis.It was found that themost urgent factors to improve the rural living environment in Hubei Province at present were rural transportation,convenient rest,villagers' participation,medical care,special design,housing,mosquitoes,etc.Secondly,based on the theoretical analysis of the influencing factors and the rural research results,the comprehensive influencing factors were divided into seven aspects,including 27 factors,and an intuitive influencing factor composition model was established.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to determine the weight ratio of each influencing factor and to further construct its evaluation index framework.Finally,the evaluation index framework of healthy rural residential environment constructed in this paper is used to evaluate typical villages to verify the operability and feasibility of the evaluation index framework,and to analyze and summarize the results.