Research On The Design Of Mountain Parks In The Central Urban Area Of Guiyang Based On Citizens’ Recreational Behavior

With the rapid development of urbanization in China,the contradiction of land use in mountainous cities has become increasingly prominent.In recent years,my country’s mountain cities have vigorously developed and constructed urban mountain parks in order to seek to protect urban natural mountains,relieve the pressure of urban land use,and meet the needs of citizens’ recreational behavior.In 2015,Guiyang proposed to build mountain parks based on the landscape pattern of Guiyang.By 2021,Guiyang has built 121 mountain parks.Mountain parks,as the main carrier for mountain cities to undertake recreational functions,the spatial layout of mountain parks and the specific design of various types of spaces need to meet the needs of citizens for recreational behavior.Therefore,paying attention to the influence of terrain conditions on citizens’ recreational behavior,summarizing the characteristics of citizens’ recreational behavior in mountain parks,and re-examining the relationship between citizens’ recreational behavior and mountain park design have important inspiration and guiding significance for the design of urban mountain parks.This paper first selects 40 mountain parks in the central urban area of Guiyang based on the principle of natural mountains with obvious undulating heights,and the mountain area accounts for more than 65% of the park area.According to the mountain park as a comprehensive park,the area is concentrated between 5 and 20 hectares.The skeleton mountain of the park is a karst mountain embedded in the city,located in different administrative areas.The surrounding land is mainly residential area and is well-constructed.The topography has a great influence on the park space,and 4 typical mountain parks were selected from the 40 mountain parks as the object of in-depth study.And through theoretical research,it is determined that there is a dynamic symbiotic relationship between urban mountain parks and citizens’ recreational behaviors,which interact and interact with each other.Therefore,this paper conducts research and analysis from the two aspects of urban mountain parks and citizens’ recreational behavior,in order to judge the support degree of urban mountain parks to citizens’ recreational behavior,summarize the laws of citizens’ recreational behavior in urban mountain parks,and analyze the existence of urban mountain parks.Therefore,a design strategy for mountain parks in the central urban area of Guiyang based on citizens’ recreational behavior is proposed.Secondly,the present situation of four typical mountain park design is analyzed and researched,and the common problems are concluded:(1)There is less available flat land,each activity space is relatively independent,some mountain bodies have little activity space,and the space layout lacks design.(2)The design of various spaces is unreasonable.In terms of path space,the layout of entrances and exits is unreasonable,the road network is unclear,some roads are occupied by plants,the gentle slopes of the mountain are too steep and long,lack of recreational facilities,and lack of complete information and Guidance system;in terms of square-type activity space,there is a lack of division of space functions,lack of space form coupling with the mountain,optimization of space boundary,space enclosure does not match the characteristics of the mountain,lack of recreational facilities,shading facilities,and single paving in the space;In terms of structure-type activity space,the site selection of some spaces does not match topographical features,lack of sight-seeing landscape construction,generally small in scale,low space utilization rate,single style and insufficient number of structures;in terms of green space,lack of plant landscaping design,slope protection Lack of handling landscaping.Then,the basic characteristics of citizens in four typical mountain parks(individual attributes,recreational behavior preferences),recreational activity behavior characteristics(recreational activity behavior content,recreational activity behavior frequency,recreational activity behavior temporal and spatial distribution,destructive recreational activity behavior)are analyzed,Citizens’ Recreation Satisfaction is analyzed and researched,and the correlation between urban mountain parks and citizens’ recreational behaviors is obtained,and the characteristics of citizens’ recreational behaviors in urban mountain parks are summarized.Finally,according to the previous research results,the design principles and strategies are put forward,and the renovation design is carried out by taking the Paotaishan Mountain Park in the central urban area of Guiyang as an example:(1)Design principles.People-oriented principle,ecological principle,holistic principle,regional principle,artistic principle.(2)In terms of spatial layout,the functional areas should be integrated and arranged according to the terrain conditions and the characteristics of citizens’ recreational behavior,and the radiation layout mode should be avoided in the organization method;in terms of path space,there should be convenient and accessible entrances and exits and well-defined roads.The road network,the gentle slope of the mountain with the coupled terrain,the various forms of path space,and the complete sign and guidance system;in terms of the square-type activity space,it is necessary to improve the functional activity space,improve the use of the square-type activity space in multiple periods,and try to couple the space form with the terrain.,to create an appropriate degree of space enclosure,recreational facilities that conform to citizens’ recreational behavior,and strengthen the cultural atmosphere of the space;in terms of structure-type activity space,firstly,it is necessary to select the site according to its functional positioning,and secondly,it is necessary to set the space enclosure according to the functional positioning,so as to provide tourists Provide sight-seeing landscape,and at the same time,consider the territorial nature of tourists to determine the size of the activity space of the structure,and then combine the regional characteristics to form a structure style that couples the topography and landforms;the greening space mainly includes plant configuration,repair of damaged mountains,and enhancement of post-maintenance.