| The study on recreation preference of mountain park is a beneficial force to promote the benign interaction between park and tourists and to optimize the construction of park.The construction of park can meet the recreation needs of tourists,and the relevant information of tourists’ choice preference can also provide effective feedback for the optimization of park construction.This paper takes Qianlingshan Park,Huaxi Park,Quanhu Park,Dongshan Mountain Park,Nanya Mountain Park,Adult Mountain Park,Lion Rock Mountain Park,Evergrande Cultural Tourism City Mountain Park,Shuangyong Park,10 urban mountain parks in Guiyang as the research object.Field survey data,Baidu POI point data,Meituan.com,Ctrip and other seven tourism websites were obtained to analyze the online comment data of tourists after visiting the above park,so as to explore the relationship between the construction factors of mountain park and tourists’ recreational preferences,and at the same time to propose optimization strategies for the problems found in the research.In order to provide reference for the optimization and improvement of the already built mountain park and the construction of the mountain park to be built.The main findings are as follows:(1)According to the characteristics and activity characteristics of the recreational space of Guiyang urban mountain park,the recreational space can be divided into eight categories:hard node space,open square space,underforest activity space,green space,hydrophilic activity space,garden building rest space,fitness space,religious activity space and site space.Tourist activities can be divided into four categories: fitness activities,entertainment activities,communication activities and religious activities.Among them,hydrophilic activity space,fitness space and green space occupy a relatively low proportion.There are a total of 365 recreation Spaces within the research scope,among which Qianling Mountain Park occupies the largest proportion and double-owned park occupies the least.The field investigation and analysis results of 44 representative Spaces show that all mountain parks have problems such as inadequate infrastructure,poor maintenance and management,and lack of characteristics.(2)The analytic Hierarchy process(AHP)was used to construct an evaluation model by selecting the park location,park visibility,park transportation convenience and other index factors,and exploring the recreation preferences of tourists in the mountain parks in the above10 cities in Guiyang.The comprehensive analysis level of the mountain parks was divided from high to low as follows: Qianling Mountain Park and Huaxi Park were grade Ⅰ;Quanhu Park is Grade Ⅱ;Sanjiangkou Xingyuewan Park,Dongshan Mountain Park and Nanya Mountain Park were rated Ⅲ.Adult Mountain Park is grade Ⅳ;The Lion Rock Mountain Park,Evergrande Cultural Tourism City Mountain Park and Shuangyong Park are Ⅴ.(3)The survey on the usage of tourists in the mountain park shows that:(1)The service groups of Guiyang Mountain Park are mainly surrounding residents.Before 10:00,14: The peak period from 00 to 17:00 is when the elderly population is in the majority and the recreation time and stay time are fixed.However,the background and recreation time of tourists in Qianling Mountain Park,Huaxi Park and other well-known parks have little difference.The choice of destination park by tourists is greatly affected by the distance from the park and the length of travel time.More than half of the tourists can accept the travel time within 30 minutes.(2)The satisfaction degree and revisiting intention of tourists to mountain park were affected by the park components;The parks which mainly focus on sightseeing and ornamental functions can no longer meet the recreational needs of residents and tourists.From high to low,the overall satisfaction of the park was as follows: Huaxi Park > Quanhu Park >Qianling Mountain Park > Dongshan Mountain Park > Sanjiangkou Xingyue Bay Park >Adult Mountain Park > Nanya Mountain Park > Evergrande Culture Tourism City Park >Lion Rock Park > Shuangyong Park.(3)Through the emotional analysis of the online comment data of the mountain park,it can be seen that the number of online comments is positively correlated with the popularity of the park,which reflects that tourists’ perception of the newly built mountain park in Guiyang in recent years is not high.(4)The highest intensity of park use was during holidays,followed by weekends and workdays.The overall vitality value coefficient of parks ranked from high to low as Dongshan Mountain Park,Quanhu Park,Qianling Mountain Park,Huaxi Park,Nanya Mountain Park,Shiyan Mountain Park,Adult Mountain Park,Sanjiangkou Xingyue Bay Park,Evergrande Cultural Tourism City Mountain Park,Shuangyong Park;The first three types of recreation space preferred by tourists are religious activities and ruins space,fitness space and hydrophilic activity space.(4)Using the narrative preference method(SP),the research on tourists’ recreational demand preference of the proposed mountain park in Guiyang shows that the travel distance,human intervention and park landscape type of the proposed mountain park will all have an impact on residents’ choice of the recreation target park.Residents’ choice of the target park and travel distance to the park are negative utility,and the other factors are positive utility.Under the same conditions,the acceptability of park distance is higher among males than females,older people than young people,and those with lower education than those with higher education.Young people and people with higher education prefer parks with higher intervention and rich recreational activities,while the elderly prefer relatively quiet and leisurely environment with less intervention.Karst landform landscape is the most popular among the public,followed by historical and cultural landscape,hydrophilic landscape and temple landscape.In terms of tourist attributes,male preferred karst landscape,while female preferred hydrophilic landscape.Residents’ preference for temple landscape is positively correlated with their age and negatively correlated with their educational background.Using this model,the order of the intention of choosing the above established mountain parks as recreation destinations is Qianling Mountain Park > Quanhu Park > Huaxi Park > Dongshan Mountain Park > Nanya Mountain Park > Xingyuewan Park > Mannongshan Park > Shiyan Park > Shuangyong Park > Evergrande Cultural Tourism City Mountain Park.This is generally consistent with the statistical results of the above questionnaire survey on the satisfaction evaluation and re-visit degree of tourists to the above parks.(5)Park location distance,park popularity,public transport convenience and recreational activity type richness had a strong influence on the overall vitality of the park;The richness of space activities,the status of space management and maintenance,and the completeness of space infrastructure have a strong influence on the willingness of tourists to visit the park.The degree of park facilities,the degree of park management and maintenance,the degree of landscape beauty,the degree of plant color,the degree of recreation space type have a strong impact on the satisfaction of the park and the willingness to re-visit.The results of the survey on the actual use of the built parks and the results of the survey on the utility coefficient and choice intention of the unbuilt parks are mutually verified,and the results show a strong correlation.On the whole,the tourists’ recreation preference has a strong influence on the choice of built parks.The internal elements of park space can more affect the tourists’ satisfaction with the park and their willingness to re-visit,while the external elements of park space have more influence on the residents’ preference for recreation destinations.(6)The existing problems in the construction of Guiyang urban mountain park are as follows: the number of parks increases too fast,leading to the lack of recreational cultural characteristics;The residents’ participation in the construction is low,and the utilization efficiency of the park is low.Inadequate infrastructure configuration,lack of professional maintenance management;The division of recreation space is fuzzy and the interaction of tourists is less.Taking Shuangyong Park as an example of reconstruction design,corresponding construction optimization strategies are put forward in view of the existing problems: aiming at urban culture,creating the regional characteristic landscape of the park;To improve the fairness and rationality of park layout based on the needs of residents;Improve management,maintenance and infrastructure based on internal factors;Guided by recreation services,it improves tourists’ multi-perception and recreation experience.And from the park location,park interior landscape type and to meet the differences of tourists to the future Guiyang city mountain park construction opinions. |
PDF Full Text Request