Research On The Interior Design Of Subway Stations Based On Location Characteristics

The rapid development of cities,in order to alleviate urban traffic congestion above ground,travel venues began to gradually spread to underground space,subway transportation was born.The advantages of convenient travel,green and low-carbon,fast and smooth make subway is becoming the preferred tool for residents to go out.The indoor space of subway stations is gradually transforming from meeting the single function of passage to carrying diversified social functions such as commercial economy and cultural communication.As a new window for transmitting information,the interior design of subway stations directly reflects the social style and vitality of a city,and is an important indicator of the city’s image,spiritual outlook and cultural orientation,receiving more and more attention because of its important function as a "business card" of the city.In the process of continuous development of cities,the urbanization process promotes the gradual scientific and rationalization of the internal structure of cities,and different development patterns and goals make the characteristics of the internal districts of cities gradually distinguishable.This paper first divides the inner city districts into old city central district,central business district,new development district and suburban district according to their types,and into living and residential district,commercial center district,industrial industry district,education and culture district and leisure and tourism scenic district according to their functional attributes.After that,we take the characteristics of the city’s internal districts as the starting point,explore the characteristics of different districts and the district culture they represent in terms of color,atmosphere,history and culture,and discuss how to integrate the district characteristics in the interior design of subway stations,making them one of the important carriers for spreading the city’s district culture.The thesis is divided into six chapters,the first chapter is based on the theoretical interpretation and research,through the analysis of the current situation of domestic and foreign research,to find the current problems in the expression of location characteristics in China’s subway station interior design;the second chapter discusses the theory of location characteristics and subway station interior design;the third chapter summarizes the sources of location characteristics,and analyzes the design principles of subway station interior space and the necessity of applying location characteristics;the fourth chapter conducts research on domestic subway stations.Chapter 4 analyzes domestic subway stations and discusses the principles and methods of applying locational features in subway station interior design;Chapter5 further demonstrates the feasibility of the theory through the design practice of Huqiu Wetland Park Station of Suzhou Metro Line 8;Chapter 6 is the summary and reflection section.The interior space of the subway station is a flawed space,due to its dark,closed and noisy interior environment,as well as the sense of disorientation caused by the inability to effectively perceive the station’s surrounding location.Therefore,it is especially important to incorporate location features in interior design to help passengers perceive the above-ground environment and relieve their emotions,and to create practical,beautiful and recognizable subway stations.This paper attempts to explore the application strategy of urban locational features in the design of metro station interior space from the perspective of interior design professionals,hoping to provide new design ideas and directions for metro station interior design and improve the problem of lack of locational features in the station space.