Research On The Revitalization Of Public Space In Traditional Buyi Villages In Southwest Guizhou Under The Background Of Rural Revitalizatio

Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy was proposed at the 19 th CPC National Congress,traditional villages,as an important resource to promote the implementation of the strategy,have attracted wide attention from all walks of life and provided important opportunities for the protection of traditional villages.Traditional villages are important carriers of the traditional civilization of the Chinese nation and play a key role in the process of promoting rural revitalization.They have irreplaceable historical reference value.Village public space,as an important part of traditional villages,is a place for collective activities of village residents.It is related to their daily living status,cultural emotion and political direction,and contains certain historical and cultural values.It can not only meet the needs of village residents for external use of material space,but also become the inner spiritual bond connecting village social relations.Reflecting the intangible cultural characteristics of villages is the key to inherit and protect the history and culture of traditional villages.Based on the research and analysis of the connotation,value,type,characteristics,function changes,spatial evolution and its driving factors of the traditional village public space,this paper combined with the research status of the traditional village public space in Qianxinan Prefecture,selected the public space of 8 Buyi traditional villages as the evaluation object,and built an evaluation system for the vitality of the village public space.This paper evaluates the overall vitality of the public space of the traditional villages of the Bouyei nationality in southwest Guizhou,and evaluates the individual vitality of the main public space existing in each traditional village.The evaluation results are as follows:(1)Evaluation results of the overall vitality of traditional village public spaceAmong the eight Buyei traditional villages surveyed,the overall vitality of public space in no village reached the "good" level.Only Banwan Village’s overall vitality of public space reached the "fair" level,while other villages’ overall vitality of public space was at the "poor" or "very poor" level.The overall vitality of village public space in descending order is Banwan Village > Yangyou Village > Xingnong Village > Huajiang village > Dude village > Nanlong Village > Wushe Village > Kagabuyi village.Specifically,in terms of user vitality and spatial vitality,the user vitality of the public space of the eight villages was ranked from high to low as Banwan Village > Xingnong Village >Yangyou Village > Huajiang Village > Dude village > Wushe village > Nanlong Village >Kagabuyi Village.The spatial vitality of village public space in descending order was Banwan Village > Nanlong village > Yangyou village > Huajiang village > Xingnong village > Dude village > Wushe village > Kagabuyi village.On the whole,the vitality of the users of the 8 public Spaces is poor,and the vitality level of all of them does not reach "good" or "fair".Banwan Village,which has the highest vitality value of users,is only in "poor" level.The vitality of the public space of the 8 villages is relatively good,but there is still a lot of room for improvement.Among them,6 villages were rated "fair" and 1 village(Banwan Village)was rated "good".Only Kagabuyi Village was rated "poor" for space and place vitality.(2)Evaluation results of vitality monomer of main public Spaces in traditional villagesThe spatial vitality of village activity square in descending order was Banwan Village >Huajiang Village > Yangyou Village > Xingnong Village > Nanlong Village > Kagabuyi village >Wushe Village > Dude village.The spatial vitality of village activity squares is generally high,and the vitality level of activity squares in 5 villages reaches "fair".The spatial vitality in front of and behind the village houses in descending order was Banwan Village > Huajiang Village >Xingnong Village > Yangyou village > Dude village > Wushe village > Kagabuyi Village >Nanlong village.The spatial vitality in front and back of village houses is generally low,with7 villages in the "poor" or "very poor" level,and only Banwan village barely reaches the "fair" level.Village sacrificial space was only distributed in Nanlong village,Xingnong Village and Kagabuyizhai village.The order of sacrificial space vitality from high to low was Nanlong village > Xingnong village > Kagabuyi Village.The spatial vitality of sacrificial space was very low,and the three villages were all in the "poor" level.The activity space under ancient trees only exists in Wushe village,Banwan Village and Huajiang Village.The spatial vitality under ancient trees is ranked as Huajiang Village > Banwan Village > Wushe Village from high to low.The activity space under ancient trees in the three villages is in the "poor" level,and the activity space under ancient trees in the villages is low.The activity space beside the ancient well of villages only exists in Yangyou Village and Kagabuyi Village,and the activity space beside the ancient well of villages is also low,and both villages are in the "poor" level.The evaluation results show that the vitality of the public space of Bouyei traditional villages in Qianxinan Prefecture is generally low,and the overall vitality needs to be improved.There are three main reasons for the low vitality of village public space.First,due to the impact of urbanization,the number of village indigenous people is small,especially the number of residents living in traditional buildings.Secondly,the environmental quality of village public space is poor,which is difficult to meet the needs of production and life of residents.Finally,the influence of tourism,as a "double-edged sword",affects the overall vitality of village public space to a certain extent.In view of the reasons for the low vitality of traditional village public space,combined with the general requirements of rural revitalization strategy,three strategies to improve the vitality of village public space are proposed at the macro and overall level.The first is to pay attention to industrial integration,in order to promote the revitalization of traditional village industry;Secondly,strengthen the cultural core to promote the revitalization of traditional village culture;The third is to protect the traditional village style,so as to realize the revitalization of the traditional village ecology.At the micro level,it puts forward specific design strategies to enhance the vitality of traditional village public space under different levels,and takes Kagabuyi Village Activity Square as an example to carry out design practice.This paper provides new ideas and methods for the promotion and development of public space vitality of traditional Buyi villages in southwest Guizhou from macro and micro perspectives.