Analysis And Optimization Of Public Space Characteristics Of Hilly Traditional Villages In Hunan Province

The traditional village public space is an important life node for the villagers.It is an important place for the villagers to live,work,cultural entertainment,and exchange activities.It has a continuation effect on the village culture.With the acceleration of urbanization and the transformation of villagers’ lifestyles,the "hollowing" problem of traditional villages has become more and more serious,and the problem of homogeneity between public space and urban construction in most villages has become increasingly prominent.Therefore,retaining the characteristics of traditional village public space and improving the environment and quality of public space are of great significance to the revitalization of the countryside.This paper takes the public space of four traditional villages in Hunan Province as the research object,namely Liuyang Chudong Village,Liuyang Tanwan Village,Xiangxi Yingpanzhai,and Xiangxi Laojiazhai Village.Through field investigation,the public space layout and public space distribution form of the three villages of Liuyang Chudong Village,Liuyang Tanwan Village and Xiangxi Yingpanzhai were analyzed,and their layout characteristics were summarized.Around the main structure;the distribution form of public space is mainly surface line points.In addition,a questionnaire survey was used to conduct an in-depth analysis of the use of village public space and residents’ satisfaction,and summarized the current problems of the village’s public space,including uneven distribution of public space,insufficient functionality,low accessibility and inadequate infrastructure.Perfect etc.This paper takes Laojiazhai Village in Xiangxi as an example,through the excellent case and comparative study of Liuyang Chudong Village,Liuyang Tanwan Village,and Xiangxi Yingpanzhai,etc.,to get the design principles of public space renovation: integrity,inheritance,development,humanization,The principle of accessibility;combined with the current situation of the public space in Laojiazhai,relevant renovation design strategies are proposed.The main strategies are as follows:(1)Take the surface as the center and play the role of the core space.Starting from the perspective that the core public space drives the surrounding public space,take the face as the center and play the role of the core space.(2)Take the line as the skeleton to connect the public space of the whole village.The alley space is the skeleton connecting the center and plays the role of supporting the core space.Make use of Miao cultural elements to improve its quality,make rational use of space,and improve the accessibility and hierarchy of public space.(3)Take the point as the bright spot to activate the ethnic culture of the village.With the dot-shaped ethnic cultural space as the highlight,it is activated and integrated into the village as a whole.By setting up traditional Miao structures in the dot-shaped ethnic cultural space,dot-shaped public spaces are spread throughout the village,allowing villagers and tourists to gain more cultural memory when participating in public space activities.Through the analysis and research of four villages in Hunan Province,this paper specifically proposes the optimization design and node design of the public space structure of Laojiazhai,which provides a feasible way for the renovation design of traditional village public space and provides reference for the construction practice of rural revitalization.