Study On The Design Strategy Of Modern Residence In Villages And Towns Based On "the Isomorphism Between Cave And Building"

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization construction and modern technology,modern residential buildings have lost the essence of cultural and ecological concepts in traditional architecture in China,and regional architecture has become an imitation of form,causing great damage to the natural environment and people’s mental health.People on the Loess Plateau used caves in the rugged terrain of the ravines to build their homes.Special environmental characteristics form unique national culture,material forms and social relations.However,the current situation of "the Isomorphism between cave and building" construction information in Jinzhong area has problems such as fragmentation,disconnection and systematic lack.This study takes how the current residential construction in villages and towns in the Loess Plateau District uses traditional housing wisdom to respond to the Plateau Pass as the direct guide,and uses methods such as type deconstruction,logical derivation,and comparative analysis to explore the traditional " the Isomorphism between cave and building" construction system in Jinzhong from three levels: spatial form,construction mode and green technology,analyzes the deep logic under the diversified forms of residential buildings in various regions of Jinzhong,and extracts the traditional kiln house construction mode.Summarize the construction wisdom in traditional kiln houses.The synchronic spatial form,integrated structural system and non-balanced ecological construction characteristics of traditional houses of " the Isomorphism between cave and building " were of breakthrough significance at that time.On the basis of inheriting traditional residential culture and construction wisdom,giving full play to its advantages of climate adaptability and land use intensification,combined with modern living habits and spatial scale,steel and concrete structural materials,modern materials of waterproof and thermal storage walls,thermal insulation and lighting ventilation and other modern technologies,further optimize the spatial layout,structural form and physical environment performance of the " the cave and building",and propose a new Loess Plateau residential building design strategy that conforms to modern functions and structures and has traditional regional characteristics.In order to reconstruct the traditional construction wisdom in today’s architectural practice,enhance the adaptability of modern architectural culture with traditional methods,and return modern houses to tradition,it has certain practical significance for optimizing the urban residential building space.