Landscape Design Of Dai Tourism Characteristic Towns In Western Yunnan From The Perspective Of Landscape Gene

Western Yunnan Province is located in western Yunnan Province,close to Myanmar,and belongs to the frontier region of our country.It has a superior natural environment and unique ethnic minority history and culture,both of which together give birth to this region’s unique village landscape.However,with the development of urbanization in our country,many villages lack scientific guidance in the process of development,making it impossible for traditional villages in western yunnan province to correctly express their traditional cultural connotation,or even lose some outstanding culture.Therefore,how to effectively protect and inherit the traditional culture of villages in western yunnan province in the course of urbanization is an urgent problem.Based on the theory of critical regionalism,landscape aesthetics and landscape semiotics,this paper follows the linear logic thinking of "finding problem-analyzing problem-solving",takes dai nationality tourist characteristic towns in western yunnan province as the research object,and delves deeply into dai nationality landscape gene recognition,characteristics and methods and strategies in landscape design of characteristic towns from the perspective of landscape gene composition.Firstly,the genetic composition of the Dai landscape in western Yunnan is summarized by means of literature review and field investigation.Secondly,the paper makes a field study of eight characteristic towns in western yunnan,such as heshungu,xiaozhou and danyan,and concludes that there exist some problems such as deterioration of environmental factors,unreasonable layout scale,conflict between old and new architectural factors and lack of regional cultural factors in the expression and application of landscape genes.Finally,based on the application of environment characteristic gene,layout characteristic gene,architecture characteristic gene and culture characteristic gene,this paper analyzes the landscape design method of dai nationality tourism characteristic town in western yunnan province,and proves the feasibility of landscape design strategy by taking the design of menghuan town as an object of practice.In this paper,four aspects of landscape genes should be used in the construction of Dai tourism characteristic towns in western Yunnan,such as the extraction,expression and application of characteristic landscape factors.Construct the small-town environment pattern based on culture;Reasonable layout of town architecture,streets and alleys and other landscape elements;Focus on Dai culture gene protection and inheritance.It can find a suitable development way for the traditional Dai villages in western Yunnan,restore the spatial vitality pulse of the Dai villages in western Yunnan,and provide reference for the local urbanization construction and landscape design of the characteristic town of Wenli.