Research On The Design Of Organic Renewal Of Rural Landscape In Yimeng Mountainous Area

The countryside is not only the historical carrier where people live in harmony with nature,but also an inseparable area of China’s development.Currently,China is making efforts to promote the construction of rural revitalization,which is of great significance for the Chinese countryside to enter a new development period.With the rapid development of the countryside,a number of rural landscapes with regional cultural characteristics are quietly disappearing,which not only threatens the inheritance of spiritual culture,but also hinders the advancement of the national rural revitalization strategy.Combining the process of development of Chinese and Western cities,on the basis of urban planning theory,Professor Wu Liangyong proposes the theory of organic renewal with the purpose of the transformation of old cities in Beijing.From a macro perspective,his research explores the "organic renewal" theory of the connotation and the main features,which emphasizes the importance of following the laws of nature,focusing on the organic nature of development which includes the organic nature of the whole,the organic nature of the cellular organization and the organic nature of the development and renewal process.The findings points out that when conducting urban planning,we are supposed to take the use of small-scale,progressive transformation,and handle the relationship between the present and the future prospectively,as well as to enhance the awareness of urban development process of conservation.This concept has important implications for the current construction of urban-rural integration and ecological civilization in China.Led by the theory of organic renewal,this paper focuses on the development and protection of rural landscape,and applies it to the process of rural landscape design practice to find a scientific and orderly path of rural landscape development.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly contains the research background,research purpose and the significance,research status,research content and methods of this paper.By analyzing the present situation of rural landscape development,this paper explores the methods to improve rural environment by combining the shortcomings of current rural landscape development.The second part is a summary of related concepts and theories.The third part is the analysis of landscape research in the Yimeng Mountain area,which investigates the background and the current situation of the landscape and examines the problems in the process of creating the landscape from different angles.Based on the above investigation,we further elaborate on some issues by combining the relevant practical cases at home and abroad,such as the advantages and disadvantages,which lays the foundation for exploring the solution strategies.The fourth part is the study of design method,the influencing factors of architectural style,spatial form,road system and local materials in the rural landscape of Yimeng mountainous area are analysed.According to the study,we follow the design principles of holistic sustainability,small scale and progressive,multiple participation and local adaptation in the organic renewal of rural landscape to summarize the organic renewal method of rural landscape of Yimeng mountainous area.The fifth part is the practical verification.By taking Xinzhuang village in the Yimeng Mountains as the object of practice,we analyze and research the local culture and landscape characteristics through field research and interviews.Finally,under the guidance of organic renewal theory,the rural landscape renewal model of Xinzhuang village is explored,which is helpful to achieve the goal of sustainable development and promote the common development of politics,economy and culture.