Study On The Spatial Structure Of Rural Tourism In Ganzhou District

Since 2006,China’s rural tourism has developed in an all-round way.Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy and the guidance of national policies,the development trend of rural tourism has become more and more hot.Some rural areas with rich resources and distinctive characteristics have changed the local poverty scene through tourism,and villagers have benefited a lot through tourism.This has led other rural areas under development pressure to blindly follow the trend and copy rural tourism models that are not suitable for local development without paying attention to their own actual conditions,resulting in the economic,social,cultural and historical development of the village is not coordinated,and even serious homogenization,no tourists patronize.Due to the prominent contradiction and problems in the development of rural tourism,more and more attention is paid to the quality and sustainable development of rural tourism.Gansu Province has improved the level of rural tourism by creating model villages,model counties,model villages for the revitalization of rural cultural tourism and other typical enabling demonstration units with certain mandatory indicators.Coupled with the guidance of county strategy,Gansu Province has provided another opportunity for the development of county rural tourism.This paper takes Ganzhou District as an example to study the spatial structure of rural tourism in the county of cultural tourism enabling,which will help the high-quality development of rural tourism in each county and the whole province.Ganzhou District is an underdeveloped county in northwest China,located in the middle zone of Hexi Corridor,with a long history and culture.In recent years,Ganzhou District government has given strong policy support to tourism,and a number of rural tourist attractions have sprung up immediately.However,from the perspective of spatial status,it is rather disorderly.Although it has made short achievements,it is unknown what will happen in the long-term development,and problems have been exposed at the present stage.This paper analyzes the spatial structure of rural tourism in Ganzhou district,because the spatial location relationship and the relationship formed between each other are crucial to the overall balanced development of rural tourism,and a reasonable and orderly spatial structure will extend the life cycle of the tourism destination.This paper starts from the current situation of rural tourism in Ganzhou District,to understand its current economic,industrial,rural tourism construction and other aspects of the situation,and then from the type and grade of resources to sort out the rural tourism resources,clarified the development process of rural tourism.On this basis,with the help of mathematical statistics analysis method and Arc GIS spatial analysis technology,the distribution characteristics of rural tourism nodes are studied from four aspects: spatial distribution type,spatial distribution concentration degree,equilibrium degree,spatial distribution direction and range.The spatial characteristics of the axis are studied from the spatial structure of traffic and rural tourism tour lines.Explore the research domain characteristics of rural tourism cluster area,explore the characteristics of Ganzhou district rural tourism spatial structure.It is found that the rural tourism space in Ganzhou district has some problems,such as overall dispersion,unbalanced spatial distribution and weak organizational connection.The reasons for these problems and the internal influencing factors that have formed such a spatial structure for a long time still need to be further explored.Combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,this paper selects influential factors with strong correlation through multiple linear regression analysis,and finds that social and economic influence is the largest,followed by tourism resource endowment,tourist source market,transportation location,physical geographic factors.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the first five chapters,this paper intends to take Ganzhou District as an example to propose the spatial structure optimization strategy of rural tourism in the county of cultural tourism enabling type.It uses the growth-pole theory,the point-axis theory and the core-periphery theory to propose a clear rural tourism growth pole,form the rural tourism diffusion axis by point and line,further promote the formation of rural tourism diffusion area,and finally build the network diffusion system.Through the optimization of the four levels of point-line-surface-network,the overall spatial structure of the rural tourism in Ganzhou District is formed with "four centers,three axes,four areas and multiple nodes",and then the formation of the rural tourism industry space is promoted.On this basis,the market space of the tourist source is further expanded,the rural tourism traffic structure is perfected,the characteristic advantage space is explored,and the whole region tourism is integrated and developed together.