Research On The Build Wisdom And Protection And Inheritance Of Cultural Space Of Traditional Villages Along The Yellow River In Shaanxi

Traditional villages are important carriers of Chinese traditional civilization and long history,and their cultural space is the material expression of the profound connotation of traditional culture.Since ancient times,in the course of social progress and development,people have evolved from primitive needs for survival to diverse and rich spiritual and cultural needs,which are expressed through behaviors in material space.In the process of space construction,people observe the time of heaven,observe the terrain,respect the gods and obey the laws and regulations,condenses a set of wise construction experience in the long-term construction.In the process of rapid urbanization,a large number of traditional villages carry out cultural space renewal and new cultural space construction under the influence of modern life and culture.However,people ignore the protection of historical and cultural space and relics,new space and facilities tend to be modern style,lack of regional characteristics,and lack of inheritance of historical space construction experience and wisdom,which is not conducive to the inheritance and protection of excellent traditional Chinese culture.Traditional villages in The Yellow River region of Shaanxi province are remote in geographical location,slow in economic development and spatial renewal,relatively well preserved in historical village space and profound local cultural atmosphere,which still show us the original spatial pattern and construction method.This paper takes 47 traditional villages in Yanhuang,Shaanxi province as the research object,and analyzes the composition,connotation,classification and factor characteristics of their cultural space.Based on the historical and modern dimensions,this paper discusses the generation mechanism of traditional village cultural space from four aspects: carrying out traditional cultural activities,carrying out business and trade,economic and political events,witnessing and demonstrating historical value,and adapting to and matching the needs of modern life.On this basis,the author conducts a typification analysis on the characteristics of representative cultural space.From three aspects of adapting to local natural environment,responding to social order and coordinating spatial layout of villages,seven spatial construction experiences are summarized: "depending on mountain shape","along with water potential","borrowing geographical location","setting pattern","gathering functions","obvious association" and "shaping scenery".It embodies the regional view,the whole view,the humanistic view and the local principle that the traditional space construction thought insists on.Finally,the author extracts the modern value of cultural space construction wisdom.Adhere to the three principles of unity and relevance,unity of the original and active utilization of the land,regional planning and people-oriented unity,and put forward strategies from the inheritance of the overall pattern of cultural space,space activation and utilization,innovation of spatial construction governance mode,overall development of villages in the whole area and other aspects.The author tries to solve the practical problems in the construction of traditional village cultural space,such as inadequate protection,space waste and lack of power.Through this study,the author tries to expand the research scale of traditional village cultural space from regional and historical perspectives,and establish spatial protection and inheritance strategies from an overall perspective.Linking historical and cultural protection of traditional villages,social development,economic construction,human return and cultural space revival.To improve the quality and characteristics of the cultural space of traditional villages and take into account the construction needs of traditional villages in the new era.Scientific and effective use of traditional village characteristic resources along the Yellow River and enrich the development path of cultural space.To promote the harmonious development of "man-society-economy" in traditional villages and achieve rural revitalization and Yellow River culture innovation and inheritance.It provides experience and reference for cultural space revival and historical and cultural inheritance of atypical traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province...