Research On The Spatial Distribution And Influencing Factors Of Landscape And Village Integration Model In The Context Of Rural Revitalization

The Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to adhere to the priority of agricultural and rural development and comprehensively promote rural revitalization;Rural tourism is an important way to solve the "three rural issues" and promote rural revitalization.As an important part of rural tourism,the integration of scenic spots and villages is rooted in the practice of the construction of scenic villages.It is an effective carrier and powerful grip for rural tourism to promote rural revitalization by creating rural tourism destinations through "scenic spots and villages",activating the internal development momentum of rural areas,and conforming to the current trend of tourism development.This article is based on the background of rural revitalization,conforms to the development trend of high-quality rural tourism,promotes the construction of livable,suitable for business,and beautiful rural areas,and conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis around the theory and practice of scenic village integration.Based on the relevant theories and practices of scenic village integration,qualitative and quantitative analyses have been conducted.First of all,in terms of the theory of scenic village integration,review and sort out the relevant theories and documents,clarify the relevant concepts,explain the concept of scenic village integration from the aspects of its connotation,main body composition,operation mechanism,etc.,and propose that the construction of scenic village is to take resource protection,facility construction,industrial development,and benefit sharing as the realization path of scenic village integration,thus opening up the connection between scenic village and scenic village integration.Secondly,taking scenic villages as a sample,based on the data of 581 scenic villages in Shandong Province,using mathematical statistics,nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index,imbalance index,nuclear density analysis and other analysis methods,through the relevant exploration of scenic villages,reflecting the spatial distribution characteristics of the integration of scenic villages,using multiple linear regression The main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of the integrated villages are analyzed by means of geographical detectors.The study found that:(1)The scenic villages in Shandong Province are in a centralized distribution state in space,concentrated in the central,southern and eastern Shandong regions.The average spatial distribution density of scenic villages in different cities and regions is quite different,and the overall spatial distribution pattern is "centralized in the central part-distributed along the coast-scattered spots".(2)The spatial distribution types of the four types of scenic villages are all concentrated distribution types,and the concentrated distribution areas of different types of villages are different,showing significant differences.(3)The formation of the spatial distribution pattern of landscape and village integration is the result of the joint action of five factors: resource endowment,social economy,population size,traffic conditions and policy factors.(4)The driving factors for the spatial distribution of various scenic villages are different,which are closely related to resource endowment,policy factors and the characteristics of the development of such villages.Finally,from the perspective of countermeasures,it is proposed to start from three aspects: enriching the product formats of rural tourism,enhancing the endogenous driving force of rural development,and optimizing the policy environment for the integration of scenic spots and villages,in order to promote the development of scenic spot and village integration and assist in rural revitalization.