Correlation Of Form And Vitality Of Streets And Lanes Space Of Traditional Villages Around Taihu Lake

Traditional village is an important carrier of China’s historical and cultural heritage,and there are cultural,ecological and economic significance in it.In recent years,with the advancement of urbanization,traditional villages are facing the dilemma of declining and disappearing,therefore the protection of traditional villages has aroused widespread concern in society and academia.In the process of protection,many traditional villages have been damaged again because of improper protection theories and methods.Based on the problems,under the higher requirements of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,the "living" protection theory of traditional villages in China is gradually rising,and people’s daily activities in villages have attracted more and more attention.As one of the areas with the longest history in China,the area around Taihu Lake has bred a large number of traditional villages with regional typicality and cultural representativeness.The streets and lasnes of them have abundant forms,distinctive characteristics and accompany people’s life.In recent years,it is also facing the problems of environmental damage,loss of vitality and loss of traditional life.Based on the background,this thesis starts from the space form often discussed in architecture,focuses on the daily and specific vitality which is often neglected in traditional villages,makes a detailed investigation and research on space of the streets and lanes,which is an important public space and activity carrier of traditional villages around Taihu Lake,and tries to analyze the correlation of the form and vitality of the street and lane space.The thesis is divided into four parts:First of all,by sorting out the research background,research review,research concepts,research purpose and significance,according to the connotation and basic theory of traditional village form and vitality,this thesis constructs the theoretical correlation between them and establishes the research framework.Secondly,this thesis combs the traditional villages around Taihu Lake,and classifies and summarizes them under the guidance of their street and lane forms.A number of representative traditional villages around Taihu Lake are selected in terms of coverage on regions and types for field investigation,and the problems faced by the street and lane space of traditional village around Taihu Lake are analyzed and summarized by recording and summarizing the basic form and vitality characteristics.On the basis,Luxiang traditional village in Dongshan,Suzhou and Zhoutie traditional village in Yixing,Wuxi which are typical and comparable are selected as specific cases for correlation research.Thirdly,taking autumn and winter as the main research period,and taking 21 key streets and lanes in the two villages as the research samples for field investigation and data collection,this thesis establishes an adaptive index system under a large number of literature research,so as to characterize the spatial form and spatial vitality of each street.Among them,the spatial form characteristics of streets and lanes of traditional villages include 3levels and 9 quantitative indicators,including setup and function on the macro level,space and interface on the meso level,and elements and facilities on the micro level.The spatial vitality characteristics include 4 levels and 8quantitative indicators,including total vitality intensity,activity aggregation,activity stability and activity diversity.At the same time,the users’ subjective perception and evaluation data of form and vitality are collected through the questionnaire as a supplement to the above objective results.Finally,the thesis explores the correlation of the spatial form and vitality of streets and lanes of traditional villages around Taihu Lake in a quantitative way.Through the SPSS data analysis software,ridge regression analysis method is used to establish multiple groups of correlation models with different form characteristics and vitality characteristics,and carry out regression operation on each model one by one,then the influence utility and regression coefficient of form factors in each model are obtained.And the thesis summarizes the influence range,influence mode and influence degree of form factors on vitality.At the same time,through the comparison between the samples,this thesis reveals the similarities and differences in the correlation of form and vitality between the two different types of villages.On the other hand,the subjective evaluation of the correlation between form and vitality is collected and analyzed based on the questionnaire data,so as to verify and supplement the regression conclusions.At last,based on the above analysis conclusions,this thesis puts forward some suggestions on improving the vitality of traditional villages around Taihu Lake,in order to provide some references for followup research and protection practice.The full text is about 102674 words,and there are 116 figures and 74 charts.