Research On The Types,causes And Protection Of Landscape Cultural Spatial Pattern Of Traditional Villages Around Taihu Lake

Since 2012,five batches of 6819 traditional villages with protection value have been included in the List of Traditional Villages in China.The investigation and protection of traditional villages by provincial and municipal governments is also in full flow.However,there are numerous types and numbers of traditional villages in China,and it is difficult to fully implement the activated protection of traditional villages.At present,the single static protection mode leads to the decline and hollowing of traditional villages.The implementation of rural revitalization strategy has put forward the goal of adhering to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and revitalizing the industry based on rural scenery and local culture for the protection of traditional villages.It is a great challenge for the protection and inheritance of traditional villages to integrate farming civilization with modern life and endue traditional culture with the connotation of the new era.The "landscape cultural spatial pattern" of traditional villages refers to the overall pattern formed by the integration of natural landscape order and historical cultural space order inside and outside the village,and its study is of great significance to the overall protection of village material space and cultural connotation.Therefore,based on the concept of "landscape cultural spatial pattern",this paper carried out relevant research on the landscape cultural spatial pattern of traditional villages around Taihu Lake through field survey and collection of local records and books,remote sensing images and other data,and sorted out the landscape elements and cultural elements of villages.It identified spatial pattern types and analyzed the spatial pattern of different types of traditional villages,summarized their common characteristics and formation rules,and then put forward the protection and continuation strategy of landscape cultural spatial pattern.The first chapter mainly clarifies the research background of this paper,defines the scope of the region around Taihu Lake,landscape cultural spatial pattern and other related concepts,and summarizes the research results of the spatial pattern and spatial form of traditional villages.In addition,this chapter clarifies the purpose and significance of the research,research objects and methods and research framework.The second chapter is the classification of landscape and cultural spatial pattern of traditional villages around Taihu Lake.Firstly,the general situation of traditional villages around Taihu Lake was explained,and the natural landscape,historical and humanistic factors in the formation of village spatial pattern were sorted out.On this basis,the types of 28 selected research samples of traditional villages were identified,and the basic map of spatial pattern of all types of villages was obtained.The third,fourth and fifth chapters are the core contents of the research on the landscape cultural spatial pattern of traditional villages around Taihu Lake.The third chapter,based on the classification of traditional villages around Taihu Lake,takes 6 traditional villages covering different types of villages as cases to analyze the characteristics of the landscape cultural spatial pattern,clarifying the landscape elements and cultural elements of each case,then analyzes its overall pattern,street and lane organization and the order of landscape and human space.The fourth chapter summarizes the causes of the landscape and cultural spatial pattern of traditional villages around the Taihu Lake,including "the determinateness of water system environment","the adaptability of human living environment","the hierarchy of spatial organization" and "the prominence of humanistic elements".The fifth chapter summarizes the current problems in the protection of spatial pattern,discusses and puts forward strategies for the protection and continuation of spatial pattern from four aspects: "multi-level protection of landscape environment","protection of traditional spatial texture","protection and revival of humanistic space" and "maintenance of humanistic order of landscape".The sixth chapter summarizes the research achievements,innovations,prospects and shortcomings of this paper.This paper is based on the theory of "landscape cultural spatial pattern",studies the spatial characteristics of traditional villages around Taihu Lake from the perspective of multidisciplinary intersection of architecture,human geography and sociology,tries to use a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to scientifically explain the correlation between the elements of village landscape and human space.This paper restores the modern picture of the spatial pattern of the traditional villages around the Taihu Lake,and summarizes the causes of the landscape cultural spatial pattern of traditional villages form the spatial pattern,in order to provide basic theoretical and strategic support for the activated protection of the traditional village space around the Taihu Lake.The full text is about 77500 words and 130 charts.