Public Space Revitalization Of The Tea Road Agricultural Heritage Community Under The Social-ecological Resilience

The Sino-Russian "Ten Thousand Mile Tea Road",which began in the late 17 th century and flourished until the early 20 th century,is another international trade route that emerged in Eurasia after the decline of the Silk Road,bridging the agrarian and nomadic civilizations in the north and south of the Asian continent.The heritage communities along the route play a significant role in the conservation of agricultural cultural heritage along the Tea Road,in which the community public space,as an area open to the public and capable of generating dialogue,is an important vehicle for the dissemination of civilization.However,the community-based conservation of agricultural cultural heritage nowadays is faced with such internal and external disturbing factors as the increasing contradiction of modernization and development of heritage sites,the lack of awareness of community heritage conservation,and the treacherous and volatile climate change,and the instability,disorder and vulnerability in the public space of heritage communities,which endanger the heritage of agricultural cultural heritage of the Tea Road and the sustainable development of heritage communities.Based on the above background,this study takes the conservation of the agricultural cultural heritage of the Tea Road as the initial focus,taking Da’an village,one of the core tea areas of the black tea cultural system in Anhua County in the Tea Road,as the object of empirical research.And uses the construction of a public space resilience index system for heritage community-based conservation as a grasping tool,and explores the public space creation strategy of Da’an Village to enhance social-ecological resilience through a comprehensive analysis of qualitative and quantitative results.Secondly,based on the composition of the social-ecological system of the agricultural cultural heritage of the Tea Road and its core heritage values,nine requirements for the community-based conservation of heritage are summarised,and the internal and external disturbance analysis of the corresponding requirements is carried out to extract the specific structural elements affecting the community-based conservation of heritage as the target selection for the resilience assessment.Based on the description of the resilience capacity of each target and the principles of indicator selection,the corresponding evaluation factors were selected,a complete grasp tool was constructed,and the relative weights of each indicator were derived to set the evaluation results at all levels;finally,based on field surveys,questionnaires and interviews with institutions,the relative resilience ranking of each public space in Da’an Village was derived,and based on the zoning scope of Da’an Village public space,the ranking indicators and the corresponding resilience capacity,the resilience ranking of each public space in Da’an Village was listed.Based on the zoning range of Da’an village public space,the ranking indicators and the corresponding resilience capacity,the creation path and series of contents are listed,and the creation results are derived.This study aims to cultivate the endogenous power of the conservation of the agricultural cultural heritage of the Tea Road and reconstruct the resilience of the heritage community as the main objective,which has positive theoretical role and application value in promoting the realisation of the conservation of the value of the agricultural cultural heritage of the Tea Road and the sustainable development of the heritage community.It is hoped that it will provide research ideas for other types of cultural heritage community-based conservation work,as well as provide more models for creating solutions for the study of community public space in general.