Research On Exhibition Space Design Of Site Museum Based On Environmental Behavior

Museums represent the history and culture of countries and nations,which are the public media to record the development of human civilization.In the process of urbanization,the number of cultural heritage discovered in our country is increasing continuously,which includes not only movable cultural relics,but also many types of historical and cultural sites.Sites of our country are different from foreign ones,which are mainly made of wooden and brick.It is necessary to develop relevant protection and utilization work to those which have been proved.Therefore,the protection and utilization of archaeological sites has become the research focus in the field of cultural heritage,which also promotes the rapid development of the new protection concept of cultural heritage in our country.In recent years,site museum,a branch of historical museum,has gradually become an important way to protect and utilize site.In the past decades,it has completed preliminary theoretical exploration and rich design practice.While completing the basic function of site protection,it can convey historical and cultural information related to sites and cultural relics to the public in various forms.However,the improvement of national living standards and productivity has changed the social role played by traditional site museums,and the current site museums also need to better respond to the reality test brought by The Times through transformation.The exhibition space is the core space of the site museum,and it is also the internal space of the site museum with the highest public participation.However,there are many problems in the current exhibition space,and it is often designed to cater to the architectural form or regional culture,which makes the space design become a formality and lack of human design considerations.Therefore,this paper chooses the perspective of environmental-behavior to study the design of exhibition space in the site museum,and conducts an in-depth study on the relationship between the exhibition space environment and spatial behavior in the site museum through the relevant theories of space behavior and environmental cognition.As a theoretical basis,this paper analyzes the existing problems of exhibition space under various types,and puts forward a set of practical design principles and strategies of exhibition space from the perspective of environmental-behavior.This paper aims to improve the interaction between the exhibition space environment and crowd behavior through the design and research of the exhibition space in the site museum,so as to effectively guide the various behavior activities of the space users,improve the actual experience in the exhibition space,and create a high-quality exhibition space in the site museum.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter introduces the background of the research,the concept of the research object,the purpose and significance of the research,the research status at home and abroad,the method and framework of the research,and the technical route of the research.The second chapter expounds the correlation between the theory of environmental behavior and the design of exhibition space in the site museum.Firstly,it summarizes the research content of environmental behavior,and then discusses the significance and application theory of environmental behavior applied to the design of exhibition space in the site museum,and based on the two theoretical levels of space behavior and environmental cognition.This paper analyzes the structure,behavior and psychological needs of the users of the exhibition space in the site museum,and the spatial cognitive process,so as to form a set of design theory system for the environment and behavior of the exhibition space in the site museum.In the third chapter,the exhibition space of the site museum is classified from the perspectives of spatial attribute,spatial structure,spatial organization,etc.Secondly,a number of different types of site museum building cases are selected,and based on the spatial behavior and environmental cognition level,Through field visits,questionnaires,behavior records,spatial vision analysis and other research methods,the current situation of the exhibition space of the selected cases is analyzed,and a series of typical and common current problems at the level of environmental behavior are summarized.In the fourth chapter,based on the relevance theory and the current situation summarized in the previous section,the design principles and strategies of the exhibition space of the site museum from the whole process of environmental perception are put forward,trying to form a set of scientific design methods that can effectively improve the relationship between the environment and behavior of the exhibition space of the site museum.In the fifth chapter,taking the exhibition space of Jiezhou Chunqiu Road Site Museum as a design practice case,starting from the space layout to the space detail design,the design principles and strategies proposed in the previous section are applied to the design process of the scheme,so as to verify the feasibility of the design principles and strategies.