Research On Landscape Transformation Of Traditional Villages Based On Hakka Culture In Southern Jiangxi Province

Gannan Hakka traditional villages contain rich historical and cultural landscape information.It is a material carrier of Hakka culture,a spiritual product of Hakka’s farming civilization,folk customs and folk customs,and an important part of Chinese traditional excellent culture.However,in the context of the rapid advancement of urbanization,the influxation of foreign cultural thoughts has brought a huge impact to the traditional villages of Hakka,which caused the landscape of Hakka traditional villages to gradually lose the cultural characteristics of the Hakka regional and present the homogeneity of "Qiancun".As a result,the cultural flavor of Hakka is gradually disappearing,which brings a severe test to the protection and inheritance of the traditional villages of Hakka Gannan.Based on this,this article takes the Hakka Village Ganxian Egret Village as the research object,analyzes the importance of Hakka culture to the protection and development of the village and the problems existing in the landscape,explores the transformation plan for solving problems,and fully explores the landscape of the Gannan Hakka culture in traditional villages.Application value.First of all,this article summarizes the current status of research and related literature and books at home and abroad,and defines relevant concepts and theories.By analyzing the successful reconstruction cases of Ganzhou Three Professor Village,Shenzhen Gankeng Hakka Village,and Putian Village,Fujian Summarize excellent design ideas and renovation strategies,and provide experience reference for the landscape renovation of Bailu Village,Ganxian County.Secondly,organize and analyze the history,culture,folk activities and landscape status quo of Bailu Village.From the five aspects of architecture,plants,roads,water bodies,and infrastructure,the landscape of Bailu Village is conducted and investigated.69 places,23 of which are listed as the county-level and above key cultural relics protection units.After investigation,the main problems of the existing existing in the village’s architectural space were declined,the lack of Hakka cultural landscape carriers,single plant landscapes,serious water pollution,insufficient public facilities,and lack of awareness of villagers’ main body.In the article,the corresponding solution strategies for existing problems are raising funds to repair and protect landscape buildings,reproduce Hakka cultural landscape carriers,enrich the layers of landscape plant,improve water body purification,improve public facilities,and improve the protection mechanism to stimulate villagers’ awareness of protection.Through these five aspects of improvement measures,constructive suggestions are provided to the protection of ancient building groups in the protection of the Egret Village.Finally,according to the current status of Bailu Village and the theoretical principles of landscape design,landscape transformation,fully tap the Hakka culture of Bailu Village in the transformation,organically integrate the Hakka Hakka History and Culture of Bailu Village and the village landscape.The landscape layout of the Hakka Village is integrated into six major functional areas in functional partitions,sorting out the landscape master and secondary roads,creating a mode of parallel development of diversified industries such as agriculture,tourism,cultural and creativity,and creating a unified and harmonious Hakka cultural traditional village environment The atmosphere is to improve the landscape and cultural connotation of the Hakka Village of Gannan.