Study On The Spatial Resilience Of Traditional Villages In Huizhou Based On Pattern Language

As a precious historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and an important spatial unit for human settlement,traditional villages have been formed through continuous alternation and evolution along with the replacement of the natural environment,economic and social development,and the inheritance of traditional agricultural civilization,with high historical,cultural,and scientific research value.However,in the environment of accelerated globalization and urbanization,traditional village space will face multi-dimensional and multi-level new internal and external disturbances.Therefore,improving the resilience of traditional village space and enhancing the ability of village space to withstand internal and external disturbances is of great significance for the sustainable development of traditional village spaces.Taking Huizhou traditional villages as an example,using "spatial resilience" as a starting point,through historical data collation and on-site research,this paper analyzes the spatial composition and resilience characteristics of Huizhou traditional villages,constructs a relational framework between the schematic language system and spatial resilience,forms a logical thinking for the study of the spatial resilience schematic language system of traditional villages,and selects typical cases for empirical analysis,Further revealing the composition and formation mechanism of spatial resilience in traditional villages,and ultimately proposing strategies to enhance spatial resilience in traditional villages,with a view to providing support for traditional villages to prevent,resolve various impacts and disturbances,and maintain the stable operation of the village spatial system.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Under the joint influence of Huizhou’s unique geography,climate,hydrology,social culture,and other environments,traditional villages in Huizhou have formed a spatial pattern of "leaning against mountains,surrounded by water,and facing a screen";At the same time,under the concept of "harmony between nature and man",pursuing good fortune and avoiding evil,and advocating harmony,a village interior space that adapts to local conditions and changes only is formed,including distinctive architectural spaces that adapt to local conditions,tortuous and flexible street and lane spaces that grow flexibly,node spaces that guide according to the situation,pursue advantages and avoid disadvantages,and water system spaces that adapt to the situation and circulation.(2)Based on the analysis of the spatial composition of traditional villages in Huizhou,the characteristics of spatial resilience of traditional villages in Huizhou are identified through analysis: natural wisdom in the pursuit of sustainable access to survival resources,safety and disaster prevention,and social semantics characterized by spiritual pursuit and spatial order.These are the core principles for traditional villages to actively prevent,resolve,learn,and adapt to various uncertain factors in the historical evolution process,and are directly reflected in the spatial elements of the village,These elements with spatial resilience characteristics play an important supporting role in the stable operation of space systems.(3)Construct the logical framework of Huizhou traditional village spatial resilience schema language system,and select three villages,Hongcun,Tachuan,and Yuliang,to conduct empirical research.Finally,summarize the construction method system of traditional village spatial resilience schema language,that is,explore the spatial elements and composition mechanism of traditional village spatial resilience from the perspective of "schema context-schema vocabulary-schema grammar".In the process of exploration,the characteristics of traditional village spatial resilience schematic language are obtained:schematic context is the spatial resilience place artistic conception,schematic vocabulary is the external representation of spatial resilience,and schematic grammar is the logical mechanism of spatial resilience.Although different villages are located in different environments,due to the acquisition of survival resources,the need for disaster prevention and mitigation,and the pursuit of spatial order,there are certain differences in the schematic language systems of spatial resilience,but there are similarities in the combination and nesting laws of spatial resilience.(4)Based on the current and future development of traditional villages,this paper analyzes the uncertain disturbance factors that traditional villages may face,including the need for protection and inheritance,the need for revitalization and development,the need for diverse subjects,and the need for modern life.It analyzes the positive and negative impacts of these disturbances,and under the principles of protection priority,resilience inheritance,systematic consideration,and joint participation in improving spatial resilience,Propose strategies for improving the spatial resilience of traditional villages: protecting spatial order and adapting to development needs;Modern technology supports and continues spatial wisdom;Improve basic security and enhance spatial stability.The research analyzes the composition of traditional village spatial resilience and the logical mechanism behind it using the methodology of schema language,and proposes path strategies for improving traditional village spatial resilience,broadening the perspective and methods of traditional village research,with a view to providing reference and reference for the improvement of other traditional village spatial resilience.Figure [41] table [29] reference [155]...