| Huizhou region has accumulated rich natural and cultural foundations and formed a distinctive traditional settlement style.As an important part of traditional settlements,water landscape space is a suitable construction for a specific water environment and has unique value connotation.With the rapid development of urbanization,traditional settlements have lost their former features,the balance between water system and settlements has been broken,and the landscape space of water system of traditional settlements has gradually declined.Based on the regional background of Huizhou,this paper studies the water landscape space of Hongcun,a typical village,and discusses the construction strategy of water landscape space in Huizhou.The purpose of this paper is to reveal the history and construction mechanism of water landscape space in Huizhou traditional settlements,study the construction methods of water landscape space in typical villages,provide suggestions for the construction of water landscape space in contemporary traditional settlements,and revitalize the water landscape space in traditional settlements.This paper focuses on the landscape space of water system in Huizhou traditional settlements,taking the construction of Hongcun,the most representative water system in Huizhou,as the main research object,and taking time as a clue to analyze the changes of the times,composition characteristics and operation mechanism of Hongcun water system,and then studies the generation and development of Hongcun water system landscape space derived from water system,and summarizes the construction experience.This paper summarizes the construction strategies and protection methods of Huizhou water system landscape space from the macro-Huizhou regional level,the meso-Huizhou village level and the micro-Huizhou water system landscape construction guidance level.Huizhou traditional settlements live by the water,and the activities of settlements rely on the water system.Hongcun has experienced four stages: the protection of natural water system in Southern Song Dynasty,the reconstruction of natural water system in Yongle of Ming Dynasty,the construction of artificial water system from Wanli of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty,and the decline of internal water system from the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It has gradually developed into a water system layout with one stream around the village,two ponds echoing and water holes interspersed.The landscape space of water system derived from such a water system has the same development vein as that of water system,which can be divided into the germination period of Southern Song Dynasty,the development period of Yongle in Ming Dynasty,the prosperity period from Wanli in Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty and the decline period from the late Qing Dynasty to the early founding of the People’s Republic of China.The landscape space of water system presents the distribution characteristics of strip distribution along the water pit,sheet distribution along the main water system and point distribution according to the water system outside the village.The spatial types of water system landscape are gradually diversified and patriarchal,and the distribution range is built with the expansion of villages and the surrounding water.The landscape space of Hongcun water system can be divided into three types: point,line and area,and each type contains many landscape elements.These water system landscape spaces have the village water pattern,the spatial structure of water and green interweaving,and the street texture of waterway interweaving.The construction of water system landscape space pays attention to the attachment of natural landscape,the superposition of progressive development,the combination of waterscape space and the integration of human interaction.For the construction of Huizhou traditional settlements,we should build a hierarchical construction strategy,integrate regional water resources at the macro level,and continue the style of regional water system;At the meso level,it is necessary to protect the pattern of village water system and promote the revitalization of villages;At the micro level,we should protect the characteristics of village water system and strengthen public interaction and participation.Figure [50] table [7] reference [78]... |
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