Study On The Landscape Genes Of Traditional Rural Settlement In South Taihang,Xinxiang

Traditional rural settlements are a major component of social culture,reflecting the various political,cultural and economic activities carried out by peasants in villages.However,with the acceleration of urbanization in China,the landscape of traditional rural settlements needs to adapt to new production and lifestyles,which has also undergone particularly great changes.Xinxiang City is located in the north of Henan Province,close to Shanxi Province and Hebei Province,because of its remoteness,rugged terrain and economic backwardness,it has become one of the well-preserved areas of national traditional village settlements.Affected by the natural geography,culture and socio-economic factors of Xinxiang South Taihang,the traditional village settlements in this area have formed distinctive regional landscape characteristics.However,in recent years,tourism development activities have had a certain impact on the settlement landscape of the region.This paper takes Xiaodianhe traditional rural settlement landscape as the main research object,and aims to explore the traditional rural settlement landscape that can be revitalized and utilized,based on the discipline of landscape architecture,using literature research and in-depth field research in South Taihang,Xinxiang to collect a large amount of first-hand information.With the help of GIS analysis,landscape genetics and theories related to organic renewal,the traditional rural settlement landscape is studied in depth.The main research contents and results are as follows.(1)The study of traditional rural settlement landscape in Xinxiang Nantaihang: the study scope is based on Xinxiang Nantaihang.Through the analysis of natural geography,social culture and economic technology,we analyze the formation and evolution of the traditional village landscape in Xinxiang.We conclude that the inner logic of the traditional rural settlement landscape in this area is "natural environment is the basis for the formation of village form","social and humanistic is the internal spatial order of the settlement landscape" and "actively seeking suitable development conditions ".At the same time,the landscape elements of the traditional village settlement in South Taihang,Xinxiang are also explored.It lays the foundation for the study of the landscape genes of Xiaodianhe traditional rural settlement.(2)Identification and mapping of traditional rural settlement landscape genes in Xiaodian River:The traditional rural settlement landscape in Xiaodian River is taken as a specific research object.Through field survey and literature study,on this basis,combined with the existing research results,the index system for the identification of traditional rural settlement landscape genes in Xiaodian River is constructed.Specifically,the landscape genetic characteristics are fully explored and identified from six aspects: environmental characteristics,layout characteristics,architectural characteristics,food and products,history and culture,and folk beliefs.At the same time,the identification results are coded by the landscape gene coding model,and the landscape gene spectrum of the traditional village settlement is summarized and the corresponding landscape gene map is drawn according to the coding information.(3)A preliminary investigation on the dilemma of landscape gene conservation and activation in the traditional rural settlement of Xiaodian River: combining the landscape gene identification features and mapping results.The current status of the tangible and intangible landscapes of the Xiaodian River traditional village settlement and the current conservation dilemma were summarized.By coupling the organic renewal theory with the genetic activation of the traditional rural settlement landscape,the genetic activation mechanism of the settlement landscape in this area is constructed.It is expected to provide corresponding ideas and theoretical basis for the conservation and revitalization of the landscape genes of Xiaodianhe traditional village settlement and the sustainable development of the settlement.At the same time,it provides a novel and scientific perspective and method for future research on the conservation and development of traditional rural settlement landscape in the South Taihang area of Xinxiang;it provides reference and theoretical reference for the innovative activation of the same type of traditional rural settlement landscape in other regions of China.