Study On The Protection Of Traditional Villages In The North Of Henan Province From The Perspective Of Landscape Gene

China has a long and splendid civilization with rich cultural heritage.In this vast and magical land,there are a large number of traditional villages.Hu Shi,a master of traditional Chinese studies,said of Traditional Villages: "when you enter a village,you will turn a page of history;if you step on a stone slab at will,you may touch an era." As a carrier,the traditional village carries profound historical memory and culture,and is the sustenance of the nostalgia of countless Chinese people.In September 2019,General Secretary Xi emphasized the transformation and protection of traditional villages during his inspection in Henan Province.Therefore,how to avoid the rupture of traditional village culture context,stimulate the vitality of traditional village landscape culture,and effectively protect and develop the traditional village impacted by modern civilization,so that the traditional village will glow with new vitality is an urgent problem to be solved and worthy of in-depth thinking and research.Xiaodianhe village is located in Shibaotou Township,Weihui,Xinxiang,North Henan Province.It was selected as one of the first batch of traditional Chinese villages in 2014.It is the largest existing residential complex of Qing Dynasty with the most complete original style and features in North Henan Province.The whole village is built according to the mountain,with the layout according to the situation,relying on the mountain and facing the water.The primary and secondary are clear and well arranged.From the perspective of landscape gene,this paper selects Xiaodianhe village as the research object,combines the field investigation and literature reading analysis,and fully excavates the traditional village landscape gene information based on the constructed landscape gene identification and extraction index,so as to explore the environmental characteristics,overall layout,residential building characteristics,main public buildings,folk customs,traditional culture and other landscapes of Xiaodianhe village In order to protect and continue the landscape gene of Xiaodianhe village and realize the sustainability of Xiaodianhe village,this paper analyzes and interprets the landscape gene in depth,establishes the corresponding landscape gene map and information chain,and effectively clarifies the current situation and problems of the protection and development of traditional villages in Xiaohedian village,and puts forward the protection and development strategies from the perspective of landscape gene,aiming to awaken the public's memory and identity of traditional villages It also provides new and scientific perspectives and methods for the protection of traditional villages in the north of Henan Province.