Study On The Spatial Form Of Taoist Temples In Heilongjiang Province

This article aims to explore the spatial morphological characteristics of Taoist temples in Heilongjiang Province.The Taoist temple view originates from the organization of individual Taoist buildings,which constructs the overall form of Taoist temple views and defines the relationship between the inside and outside.This article is based on the overall plan of Taoist temples composed of the outline of individual building planes as the basic unit.Based on the spatial perspective of the relationship between the map and the ground,the overall form of Taoist temples in Heilongjiang Province is analyzed into three elements: boundary,space,and architecture,corresponding to shape,structure,and order;By using the methods of landscape ecology,fractal geometry,computer and mathematical statistics for reference,scientific quantitative research is carried out.In the first part of the paper,the boundary shape of Taoist temples in Heilongjiang Province is discussed.It is composed of virtual and real boundaries.Using virtual boundaries of different scales as references to draw planar closed shapes of Taoist temples.By quantitatively analyzing the shape index,aspect ratio,and other parameters of different closed planar shapes,it is possible to classify the types of planar shapes in Taoist temples and explore the overall characteristics.In addition,the local characteristics of the boundary morphology of Taoist temples are studied through the quantification indices of density and dispersion,two spatial attributes.In the second part of the paper,the spatial structure of Taoist temples in Heilongjiang Province was discussed.This study decomposes the internal space of Taoist temples into two different areas,including relatively regular architectural spaces and relatively irregular public spaces.In the study,the area defined by the exterior contour of the building was used as the base to calculate the building space ratio.In addition,the public space of Taoist temples was calculated and its fractal dimension value was calculated to describe the structural degree of the spatial form of temples.Through these two parameters,the structural characteristics of Taoist temple spaces were deeply explored.In the third part of the paper,the architectural order of Taoist temples in Heilongjiang Province was explored.In order to gain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon,a building node network diagram was created using computer programming.Based on this,data on the area size,angle deviation,and minimum distance between each building unit were derived.Three different disorder indices and a comprehensive disorder index were calculated and statistically analyzed using these data.Through these indices,the group order characteristics of architecture in Taoist temples have been revealed.