Research On Spatial Layout Of Compulsory Education Facilities In Ji’an City Based On School District Optimization

The current situation of urban education facilities generally has problems such as uneven spatial distribution,unreasonable division of school districts,unbalanced allocation,and unbalanced supply and demand.Based on the theory of educational equity and the location theory of public service facilities and other relevant theories,this thesis reviews the domestic and foreign research results on the spatial layout of educational facilities,constructs a school district evaluation system,and studies the spatial layout of compulsory education facilities and the strategy of school district optimization from the perspective of school district optimization and combined with the population distribution.Firstly,the evaluation system of urban compulsory education facilities school district is established through five dimensions.At the same time,according to the results of the school district evaluation system,and in accordance with the principles of nearby enrollment,comprehensive overall layout and basic balance between supply and demand,the school scale is adjusted reasonably,the supply of education resources is increased,the school district space is re-optimized,and according to the established school district evaluation system,the optimized school district is evaluated and analyzed.According to the optimized space of education school district,blind areas of education service are identified,and suggestions on the number,scale and location of newly built primary and junior high schools are put forward,so as to optimize the spatial layout of compulsory education facilities.In order to provide key directions and suggestions for the optimization of spatial layout of urban compulsory education facilities,at the same time,to provide references for the optimization of spatial layout of compulsory education facilities and school districts in small and medium-sized cities divided into districts from three aspects: school district evaluation system,allocation of compulsory education resources,and the optimization mode of "school district before layout".