Research On Urban Sports Park Planning And Design Based On Lighting Physical Exercise

In recent years,the state has vigorously promoted the development of national fitness,and light physical exercise has become high-quality sports programs for national sports and mass fitness with their popular and universal characteristics The green space of urban sports parks has become the first choice for residents to carry out outdoor sports due to its ecological environment,theme functions and recreational services.Based on the relevant spatial environment of space environment of sports parks,this paper adopts the literature research method to clarify the definition and characteristics of light physical exercise and sports parks,studies the mechanism of environmental impact of sports parks on light physical exercise,uses empirical research methods to analyze classic cases at home and abroad to carry out case empirical research,explores the spatial environment design strategy of light physical exercise in sports parks,and uses the investigation and research method to provide theoretical and practical basis for planning and design practice.The following conclusions were drawn from the study:1.Light physical exercise has obvious health benefits and occupies an important position in the types of urban sports park activities.Sports parks should pay attention to the demand orientation of light physical exercise,and shape the spatial environmental form of light physical exercise under the guidance of Behavior changing theory,Hierarchy of needs,and Environmental cognitive theory2.The occurrence of light physical exercise in sports parks can be explained by behavior change factors,the predisposing factors generated by light physical exercise are manifested as intrinsic functional needs,the enabling factors are reflected in orderly spatial organization,and the resonant social atmosphere is used as reinforcing factors to promote the occurrence of light physical exercise.3.Light physical exercise has hierarchical characteristics for the environmental needs of sports parks,from low to high for feasibility,accessibility,functionality,safety,comfort and pleasure,which affects the occurrence and continuation of light physical exercise.4.The user’s perception of the sports space environment affects the sports experience,and the environmental elements affect people’s psychological feelings through the sensory system,which in turn affects light physical exercise5.In the planning and design of urban sports parks,the spatial environment of light physical exercise should consider the factors of space,place and perception.At the spatial level,the focus should be on accessibility,connectivity,and guiding people into the event venue.At the place level,attention should be paid to the realization of sports functions,taking into account functionality and ecology,and promoting people to actively carry out light physical exercises.The perceptual level pays attention to the stimulation of human perception by the environment,considers culture,aesthetics and safety,,and promotes the diversified realization of perception.It is hoped that this study will provide reference for the research on spatial planning and design of light physical exercise in sports parks.