Problems And Strategies Of Village Planning Practice In Frontier Minority Areas

Entering the new era of the new century,rural revitalization is the grand strategy of national development,the first step of strategy implementation is village planning,village planning plays a leading role in rural revitalization and goal realization requirements,especially the realization of agricultural and rural modernization and the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,the multiplanning practical village planning is currently the focus of research.The village planning in the border ethnic areas has its unique aspect,so it is of great significance to conduct a comprehensive and detailed investigation on it.On the one hand,the village planning of border ethnic groups conforms to the practical village planning of multi-planning and integration with regional and ethnic characteristics;on the other hand,it conforms to the regional characteristics of national unity,ecological security and national defense security as the national functional area positioning.This study selected the village planning of the typical frontier minority areas(Lushui City)in Yunnan as the case study object.On the one hand,it sorted out the development process and development changes of the village planning in the border minority areas;on the other hand,it went deep into the border minority areas and selected the representative case place(Lushui City)to investigate the actual situation of the village planning.Objectively summarize the problems of village planning in ethnic areas,and then give corresponding suggestions to help the revision and compilation of village planning,and summarize regional characteristics and common problems through village planning practice.In particular,the representative Weaba Zhuhai community,Zibian Wangji Village and Sanhe Village Gutanhe Natural Village were selected for in-depth investigation,interview,discussion and reconnaissance.Each village is compared vertically in time sequence and indexed horizontally in geographical space.First of all,the basic knowledge and relevant theories of village planning as well as research progress at home and abroad are grasped.On this basis,the knowledge of village planning is comprehensively mastered and sorted out from the development of village planning and the reform process of long-term practice to the current status of village planning and the direction of reform and development.Secondly,the complexity and comprehensiveness of village planning are combined.Then,starting from the practical situation of village planning,it goes deeper into the village planning in the border minority areas.Third,it tries to explore the application of multidisciplinary methods to study village planning under the guidance of multidisciplinary theories such as urban and rural planning,economic management,rural sociology,etc.The method is based on the existing literature.Combined with the data collected from field investigation,visits,reconnaissance and so on,using spatial analysis(GIS)and statistical analysis(SPSS online software)and other tools to realize the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the selected case villages classification,planning effect evaluation to find out the unique problem characteristics and properties of border ethnic village planning,enriching the research field of Chinese village planning.The first is to summarize the main conclusions of the research on village planning practice in minority areas:(1)The village planning has changed fundamentally with the past,and the planning system,planning logic and planning content have changed to varying degrees.(2)The village planning in the border minority areas has undergone fundamental changes in the planning transformation and put forward higher requirements in the planning ideas.(3)The problems of village planning in border minority areas are multiple and diversified,including geographical factors,economic and social factors.(4)Village planning in border minority areas should be studied,guided by classification,compiled according to demand,and steadily promoted.(5)There are obvious regional and ethnic differences in the planning of villages in border minority areas,and the countermeasures and suggestions need to be "one place,one nation,one policy".The second is to provide strategies and suggestions based on regional and ethnic characteristics to supplement the special problems,theoretical thoughts and planning attributes of village planning in border minority areas.It will provide path discussion and contribute program wisdom for the future rural revitalization and village planning in the border minority areas,and realize the demonstration of ecological civilization construction and national unity and progress in the construction of hometowns and safeguarding the border areas.Finally,the future research is prospected.