Research On The Spatial Layout Of Small Towns Under The Concept Of "Shan-Shui City"

In recent years,with the development of economy and the continuous expansion of cities,the contradiction between the construction of cities and the natural environment has been aggravated,which has seriously affected its development.With the continuous progress of science and technology and the increasing innovation and transformation of planning and construction ideas,the focus of urban construction has gradually shifted from urban expansion to the harmonious development of man and nature.The unreasonable problems in urban construction are more and more serious.The unreasonable spatial layout of cities and towns gradually leads to ecological problems such as the destruction of surrounding natural environment and the gradual degradation of ecological system.How to realize the harmonious coexistence of urban residents’ life,industrial development and ecological protection in the process of urban construction is an urgent problem to be solved in urban spatial layout at present.Therefore,in order to solve the problem of how to adjust the spatial form of small towns under the concept of "landscape city",so as to be beneficial to the coordination between town development and natural resources,this paper studies from the following aspects.Starting from the study of urban spatial layout,this study takes the combination of ecological development and spatial construction of small towns under the guidance of the concept of "Shan-shui city" as the entry point,uses literature and theoretical research methods,adopts the approach of field survey and interview,and conducts a systematic study on the spatial layout of small towns through multidisciplinary research.Firstly,from the perspective of Shan-shui city,the systematic construction of spatial layout of small towns is discussed,the research status of the theory of small towns and "Shan-shui City" and the construction thoughts of small towns under the condition of shan-shui City are sorted out,the connotation of spatial layout of small towns and cities is deduced,and the key points of spatial layout construction of small towns and cities under the concept of "Shan-shui city" are analyzed.This paper discusses how to balance the pluralistic relationship between the natural ecology and the material function of the town under the guidance of the concept of "Shan-shui city".Secondly,with the help of Arc GIS and other software,the paper makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial layout of Altay town,studies the functional layout,structural layout and morphological layout of the urban space,and analyzes the existing problems in the spatial layout.Finally,it is the optimization and adjustment of spatial form under the concept of "landscape city".In terms of the functional layout of towns and cities,through the analysis of urban function optimization strategy,the construction of ecological culture and tourism functions should be strengthened,and the service function and ecological residence function combined with ecological culture and tourism industry should be constructed to form the functional layout of small towns.In terms of urban spatial structure organization,combined with the results of ecological suitability analysis,the road network structure is constructed,and finally the spatial structure of the town is constituted.In terms of the spatial form of the town,combined with the geographical characteristics of small towns,this paper analyzes the town planning in the form of "coordination of mountains and guidance of water system",and constructs the external form of "mountain-water-city" symbiosis.In terms of the inner form of the city,with the concept of "landscape city" as the basic guidance,the characteristic slow driving system of small towns and the urban green space system should be built to improve the urban green environment and the living quality of the urban population.Based on the above,the space layout of small towns that are ecologically harmonious and livable is formed.From the perspective of the impact of the concept of "Shan-shui City" on the spatial form of small towns,this paper explores the spatial layout of small towns adapting to the shan-shui resources from three aspects: functional layout adjustment,spatial structure organization and land layout adjustment,in order to provide reference for the spatial construction of small towns in the same type of shan-shui city and even wider regions.