| Since General Secretary Xi Jinping once again put forward the concept of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and the strategy of solidly promoting rural revitalisation and industrial revitalisation in the 20 th Party Congress report,how to harmonise ecological protection and economic development has increasingly become the focus of current research.However,in the past development process,problems such as difficulties in industrial development and ecological damage in mountainous areas have become particularly prominent.The unsuitable relationship between the objective ecological function of the township scale and the subjective and artificially chosen industries has led to the destruction of the ecological environment in mountainous areas and the difficulty of developing industries due to the increased ecological costs,which ultimately makes the economic development of the whole area lag behind.As a spatial scale linking the city and the village,the township scale industrial suitability assessment is more practical and operable to alleviate the inappropriateness between ecological functions and industries.At the same time,the traditional industrial space landscape design often ignores the suitable relationship between ecological function and industry,resulting in difficulties in the integration of "industry-city-view" and "industry-view-village",weak practicality of the landscape,and difficulties in the maintenance of the landscape at a later stage.Therefore,this paper combines industrial suitability assessment and industrial spatial landscape design,takes ecological function identification as the entry point for industrial suitability assessment,and tries to explore the benign cycle between ecological protection and economic development based on the results of industrial suitability assessment,which is of practical significance in promoting the integration of regional industry and landscape,improving the quality of regional ecological environment,and promoting the transformation of regional green water and green mountains into golden mountains.This paper takes the industrial spatial landscape at the township scale as the research object,and takes industrial suitability assessment as the entry point,taking ecological function identification as the first step in industrial suitability assessment,so as to clarify the suitable relationship between ecological functions and industries in the township and provide a theoretical basis for subsequent industrial spatial landscape design.This paper firstly compares and draws on the practical experience of industrial space landscape design at home and abroad,selecting Jiangsu Tian Yuan Dongfang,Jiangxi Yashan Resort and Shijiazhuang Duck Pear Tourism Park as typical cases,and summarising the "case experience learning".Secondly,using the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the study area and Wuling Town in Wanzhou District as a typical town,the evaluation of the suitability of industries at the town scale was carried out,and the suitable industries for development in Wuling Town were clarified.Once again,through the analysis and conclusion of the suitable industries,the optimization principles,general strategy and classification optimization strategy of the town-scale industrial landscape design are proposed.Finally,the current landscape situation,industrial profile and ecological function identification of Wuling Town are briefly outlined,and the suitable relationship between industrial space and ecological function in Wuling Town is analysed,and the design strategy is applied to the optimisation of industrial space landscape design in Wuling Town,which is demonstrated by examples and has good practical significance for the realisation of goal-oriented industrial space landscape optimisation.Through the theoretical research combined with example argumentation,the following research results are obtained:(1)In this paper,ecological function identification is taken as the first step in the evaluation of industrial suitability,and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Soil Conservation Important Area is taken as the limit of the study area.Based on the results of ecological function identification in the reservoir area,production,living and ecological construction types are identified,and finally Wuling Town is judged to be a typical town of ecological category.(2)Through typicality analysis and comprehensive evaluation,Wuling Town in Wanzhou District was judged to be a typical town.By constructing the industrial development priority and industrial suitability evaluation index system,the results of industrial suitability evaluation were obtained.The industries suitable for development in Wuling Town are identified as fruit cultivation,poultry rearing,other animal husbandry,leisure tourism and tourism and hotel industries,which are categorised into three types of landscape: orchard landscape,eco-agricultural landscape and leisure tourism landscape,and the overall landscape and classification landscape optimisation strategies are proposed.(3)Based on the landscape design optimisation scheme of Wuling Town’s suitable development industries,combining field research and case analysis,the optimisation scheme of Wuling Town’s characteristic orchard landscape,eco-agriculture landscape and leisure tourism landscape is demonstrated by examples,and the three industrial spatial landscape design optimisation modes of sightseeing orchard,eco-agriculture and leisure tourism are summarised. |
