Study On The Activation Of Landscape Space In “To-Saring Residence” Village

Under the guidance and boost of rural revitalization,in the process of modernization,compared with the protection and development of other traditional villages,the earth-built villages dominated by “To-saring residence” have not received the same attention and attention in the process of modernization.As a traditional dwelling of the minority ethnic groups such as Tibetan,Hani,and Yi in Yunnan,“To-saring residence”used to serve primarily as residences for living and daily life.However,with the progress of the times and the improvement of living standards,their function as residences has significantly degraded,and in some places,it has even disappeared entirely,gradually gaining meaning as a“scenic spot”.This paper takes the landscape meaning of “To-saring residence” as the perspective and conducts research on its revitalization and utilization,aiming to transform and improve the value of both “Tosaring residence” and the villages where they are located.Firstly,the paper aims to “activate” based on the perspective of human settlements.Through literature research method,it focuses on using CNKI data and Citespace software to obtain research hotspots,key points,difficulties and entry points related to the research object “Tosaring residence” village,capturing the forefront information of the background,clearly defining the basic concepts of the research object.With the help of Iranian “step-by-step” architectural village case as a comparative analysis across regions and cultures,the study aims to provide new ideas and perspectives.Secondly,the paper proposes “external space theory,schema theory,architectural space theory,landscape space theory,and visual psychology theory” as the main theoretical basis to guide the research process.It constructs a research framework for the activation of the landscape space in “To-saring residence” villages composed mainly of Tibetan,Hani,and Yi ethnic groups.Based on the dialectical unity of “commonality and individuality” it clarifies the activating ideas of the research object,establishes an analytical method theoretical system for the landscape space of “To-saring residence” villages.Six villages selected from Yunnan’s Tibetan,Hani,and Yi “To-saring residence” villages based on natural environmental and human social elements are analyzed in combination with review materials to obtain a summary of the characteristics of “To-saring residence” settlements.Moreover,field research on Yunnan Chengzi ancient village was conducted as a typical case for experimental activation analysis.Analysis of research data and information was done through landscape pattern analysis,which primarily analyzes the objective ideological elements forming the “spatial force field” of Chengzi ancient village,constructs the landscape pattern vocabulary of Chengzi ancient village,and quantitatively analyzes cognition of the village’s landscape space using spatial syntax.Furthermore,complete settlement models were built based on topographic and architectural data for detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the village’s landscape space characteristics.The experimental activation of the landscape space of Chengzi ancient village followed the logical sequence of “on-site analysis of the elements composing the landscape space of Chengzi ancient village,the elucidation of landscape graphic relationships and the construction of graphic language,quantitative analysis of spatial syntax,and modeling and screening of typical patterns and spaces in Chengzi ancient village.”Throughout the paper,analysis diagrams are used to simplify the process and make it more intuitive for the corresponding spatial images and pictures analyzed in the research.Finally,the experimental analytical results are integrated with the previously induced “common and individual” characteristics of “Tosaring residence” villages for a comprehensive analysis.Through the logical relationship of “deriving the whole from the part”,the activation factors of the landscape space of “To-saring residence” villages are deduced.Research on inductive paper has resulted in the following three conclusions: 1)Iranian “stepped” villages and “To-saring residence”villages have cross-regional and cross-cultural similarities,mainly reflected in landscape spatial composition elements and spatial form material and consciousness influence elements.2)Sort out the activation ideas,methodological system,and characteristic expressions of “Tosaring residence” village landscape space,and the “commonality and individuality” of Yunnan “To-saring residence” villages.3)The experimental analysis of Chengzi ancient village feedbacks the rationality and applicability of activation theory and methods,and summarizes the activation factors of the landscape space of “To-saring residence” villages.The research of the paper starts from the overall research object to the local and then back to the whole,providing detailed basic materials and activation key theories for the sustainable development of “To-saring residence” villages,and aiming to provide theoretical references and methodological inspiration for subsequent research.