Study On The Optimization Of The Integration Of Mass Ice And Snow Sports Behavior Pattern And Open Space Design

With the successful hosting of the 24 th Winter Olympic Games and the goal of "300 million people on ice and snow",the popularization and promotion of mass ice and snow sports have been ushering in good news,reflecting the in-depth implementation of the national strategy of national fitness in China.In the face of the urgent need to widely carry out mass ice and snow sports,there are many spatial environmental problems such as lack of winter urban planning and design,insufficient ice and snow sports facilities,and lack of attractiveness of winter landscape depression in China’s cold urban open space,therefore,it has become an important task to continuously improve the level of supply of mass ice and snow sports venues to better meet people’s needs for a better life.From the perspective of public ice and snow sports behavior pattern,this paper takes the open space of Anshan City as the material carrier,and selects the Eryi Park as a typical public ice and snow sports venue to carry out an in-depth empirical study.Firstly,we summarize the progress of domestic and international research on cold urban open space,winter landscape design and ice and snow sports venues,and clarify the relevant disciplines and research focus of the current research on popular ice and snow sports space in China;through sorting out the theoretical basis of popular ice and snow sports venues,we select the PSPL research method as the main research method and analyze the relevant design cases;we select Anshan Eryi Park as a typical The park was selected as a typical space to carry out the research,and the park’s winter crowd behavior activity data were collected with the help of UAV technology,and the temporal and spatial distribution of the crowd in the park was recorded by using the behavior notation method and the trajectory recording method,and the winter time behavior map was drawn,and the density analysis function in Arcgis software was used to identify and filter out the high aggregation landscape space with different time crowd behavior characteristics through the density heat map,and combined with the questionnaire survey Finally,based on the problems of the space and the needs of the people,we propose the design principles and strategies for optimizing the integration of public ice and snow sports behavior patterns and open space in Anshan City.In order to introduce the relatively neglected "mass ice and snow sports" and "winter urban space" into the discussion of landscape architecture discipline,improve the awareness of the discipline and the public,and provide research and study for the future planning and renovation of mass ice and snow sports venues.It will also provide research and data support for future planning and renovation of public ice and snow sports venues,further enhance the vitality of urban public space,and provide more realistic and practical countermeasures for the construction of physical space to promote the development of mass ice and snow sports in China.