Study On The Living Environment Of Modern Taoist Hermits In Zhongnanshan Area

As an important component of the Qinling Mountains,the Zhongnan Mountain area has received widespread public attention with the promulgation of ecological protection policies.At present,ecological protection in the Zhongnan Mountain area of the Qinling Mountains mainly focuses on natural environment protection,lacking attention to the living environment of the population in the area.For a long time,the Zhongnanshan region has been the center of China’s reclusive culture,and the reclusive population is an important component of the permanent population in the region.This article will take modern Taoist hermits as the research object,combined with the historical background of ecological protection and rural revitalization in the Qinling Mountains.Starting from the perspective of architecture,this study investigates the living environment of modern Taoist hermits in the Zhongnan Mountain area.The main objective of the study is to improve the existing living environment of Taoist hermits.The specific research content includes:1.Sort out the relationship between Zhongnan Mountain and Taoist hermit culture,and analyze the reasons why Taoist hermits choose to live in seclusion in Zhongnan Mountain.By analyzing existing literature and Taoist classics on the location of Taoist residences,combined with a questionnaire survey,the influencing factors and weight values of the location of Taoist hermits were identified,and each factor was explained.2.Conduct on-site surveying and mapping of Taoist hermit residential buildings in the main mountain valleys of Zhongnan Mountain.Summarize the living environment of modern Taoist hermits,mainly including courtyard planning,architectural form and style,construction materials,structural systems,energy use,etc.,and propose existing problems.Propose strategies for optimizing the living environment based on the established optimization principles.To quantify the thermal environment optimization strategy,typical buildings will be selected for data analysis of thermal environment optimization.By measuring the indoor temperature in summer and winter and combining it with a subjective thermal comfort questionnaire survey,it is concluded that the optimization of indoor thermal comfort in buildings should focus on the indoor temperature in winter,and the expected indoor temperature value in winter should be calculated.According to the optimization strategy,optimize the parameters of typical building special nodes.Use simulation software Design builder to simulate typical buildings before and after optimization,analyze simulation data,and verify the feasibility of the thermal environment optimization plan.Through the above research content,we aim to comprehensively summarize the living environment of modern Taoist hermits in the Zhongnan Mountain area,and provide feasible strategies and thermal environment optimization plans for the problems existing in the living environment.By improving the living ecological environment of modern Taoist hermits,we hope to provide reference opinions for the development of ecological environment and ecological cultural tourism in the Zhongnan Mountain area of the Qinling Mountains.