Application Of Symbiosis Theory In Coastal Rural Landscape

With the development of urban and rural areas in China and the upgrading of economic structure adjustment,coastal villages,as a kind of organic village,have formed a fishing village landscape with distinctive regional characteristics due to their location conditions,fishery production and sea charm.While the shortcomings of traditional rural regional planning gradually emerge,the construction of fishing villages is also affected to a certain extent.The current perspective of coastal rural landscape research is relatively limited,and a fishing village planning model is urgently needed to face the problems of the new era and meet the needs of social development trend,urban and rural economic structure,and protection of natural ecosystems.The symbiosis theory is derived from biology and integrated into philosophy,and is widely used in various fields such as sociology and ecology.It has good universal applicability to the field of coastal countryside,plays an overall role in the village environment and social trend of coastal rural landscape,and establishes a targeted symbiosis landscape planning system for fishing villages to enrich and update the existing theoretical achievements.On the basis of discussing the subject background,this paper leads out the development course of rural landscape and the importance of landscape in rural construction.By reading,refining and summarizing relevant literature,this paper summarizes the research process and progress of coastal rural landscape at home and abroad by using various methods such as comprehensive literature analysis,field research,multidisciplinary and multi-angle research,and the combination of theory and demonstration,and carries out detailed research on symbiosis theory,rural landscape and coastal rural landscape features to consolidate the theoretical basis and context.The outstanding cases of coastal rural landscape at home and abroad are classified and compared,and the development points are summarized.It shows that the relationship between the development of fishing villages and natural resources should not be a laborious confrontation,but a fusion dialogue,the collision of the old and the new,the combination of the old and the new,and the integration of the status quo and time and space based on the symbiotic idea to help the construction and development of fishing village landscape.Based on the research on the countermeasures of landscape development based on the symbiosis theory,aiming at the key points of coastal rural landscape design.this paper puts forward the symbiosis goal of landscape planning with the principle of promoting industrial prosperity,regaining rural fabric,extending historical context and building ecological environment,and the principle of common function,common experience,common characteristics,mutualism and value sharing as the symbiosis principle of landscape planning.Take the symbiotic advantage of natural ecology,the vitality of regional culture,the gravity of place space,the balance of environment from resource allocation and the benefit development from industrial economy as the symbiotic method of landscape planning,and take ecological balance,cultural extension,spiritual orientation and economic drive as the symbiotic value of landscape planning.The proposal of coastal rural landscape design strategy provides powerful design basis and guiding force for case practice.Finally,taking Lius North Village in Fujian Province as an example,the site conditions,symbiotic planning and main points of symbiotic system design are expounded.According to the landscape pattern of mountain,sea,forest,grass and sand,the overall landscape layout of "one ring,two belts,three lines and eighteen double scenes" is built in combination with the site conditions of Houbei Village on Dongxiang Island.Using the theory of landscape ecological restoration,the landscape upgrading and transformation of Houbei Village land area are carried out.To carry out ecological symbiotic landscape layout of coastal sightseeing road and ecological ecotone area;New construction and repair of village roads and stone cuo areas;According to the construction needs,add local landscape nodes,infrastructure facilities and public Spaces.Based on the theory of symbiosis,the overall planning and design of fishing village landscape and village environment form mutualistic symbiosis,fully reflecting the regionality,symbiosis,diversity and integrity of fishing village landscape,and providing academic reference and reference value for the planning and practice of coastal rural landscape.