Research On The Construction Of Night Landscape In The External Public Space Of The Historicaland Cultural Block Of Zhongshan Road In Qingdao

The external public space of historical and cultural blocs,as a modern urban commons,may best reflect the relationship between historic development and urban development,and is currently the region with the largest renovation and transformation efforts.In recent years,the research on historical and cultural blocks at home and abroad mainly focuses on the protection and renewal of historical and cultural blocks,but there is a lack of focus on the nightscape of significant space within historical and cultural blocs.The nightscape is an important carrier of urban residents’ night life,a major construction project aimed at improving the urban environment and the level of cultural construction,to meet growing economic and cultural needs,and to provide a better living environment for urban dwellers.As a place where people can communicate and carry out everyday activities,the nightscape of the public space is built as a special window for the historic and cultural blocks to display the city’s historic culture and cultural heritage.It is thus of great theoretical importance and application value to investigate the construction of the nightscape within the public space of historical and cultural blocs.In this text,the nightscape of public space outside historical and cultural blocs is taken as the primary object of research.First,it combs national policies on historic and cultural blocks and lighting of the nightscape in recent decades,as well as relevant domestic and international research literature,summarises the principles and methods of nightscape construction in the public space of historical and cultural blocs,and analyses the application of nighttime landscape building in historical and cultural blocks by comparing images of different spaces within the blocks.Second,based on previous studies,we selected indicators of nighttime landscape construction from the outdoor public space of the historical and cultural block,assessed and constructed the night-light environment of the block’s public space from multiple perspectives such as region,culture,art,ecology,function,technology,and safety,and determined the weight of indicators at all levels through the assessment of experts and the AHP(analytic hierarchy process),and eventually formed the indicator model for the nightly landscape construction of the historic and cultural block’s public space.Finally,take the historical and cultural block of Zhongshan Road in Qingdao as a research case,using professional measurement instruments to conduct a field survey of the current state of the night-time landscape of public space,and to explore the benefits and drawbacks of the nightscape of public space of the historical and cultural block in the field through tourist satisfaction assessment and the IPA method of analysis(weight performance degree),and propose nightscape optimisation measures based on the research case,The nightscape of public space outside the historic and cultural block of Zhongshan Road is targeted and optimised to achieve the transformation from theory to practice and enrich research in relevant areas.The text does a comprehensive survey of the nightscape of public space outside of the historic and cultural block at Zhongshan Road in Qingdao.From a nightscape enhancement perspective,it builds a nightscape assessment index system of public space outside of the historical and cultural bloc,analysing and investigating the benefits and drawbacks of the outdoor public space nightscape in combination with tourist satisfaction assessment,and advances the nightscape optimisation design strategy,It is expected that it will provide a reference for the nightscape construction of historical and cultural blocks of the same class.