Study On The Design Of Night Landscape In Qingdao Coastal Square Based On Scene Theory

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of the development level of China’s night economy,the night economy is not only a new economic form of modern cities,but also a beautiful business card for city publicity.As an important landscape environment space to display the urban style and features,Coastal Square can play a role in connecting the economic business forms at night along the coastal line by improving its night landscape quality.At present,during the SCO Summit,Qingdao mainly aims to improve the night scene of Fushan Bay area,which is dominated by the May 4th Square,but has not paid attention to the overall shaping of the night scene of other coastal squares along the bay area.The problems such as uneven development of the night scene,poor display effect,and lack of cultural characteristics between the coastal squares are increasingly prominent and need to be solved.The scene theory is not only applicable to the analysis of regional culture and aesthetic characteristics in urban space,but also an important theoretical tool for the study of local economic development.Therefore,this paper studies and analyzes the night landscape of Coastal Square based on the scene theory.This paper takes the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square as the research object,studies the scene theory and the related literature of night landscape,and expounds the corresponding relationship between the five elements of scene theory and the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square.With the help of GIS related software,field research and questionnaire survey,the research on the objective structure and subjective understanding of the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square was carried out,and the existing problems were analyzed and summarized.Based on this,the construction method of the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square under the scene theory is proposed,including community elements:brightness classification of the bay area,orderly control of regional color temperature and brightness,classification of the bay area roads,and design of the border lighting nodes of the Coastal Square;Facility elements: road lighting design,plant greening lighting design,sketch lighting design,sculpture lighting design;Activity elements:lighting color design,technology interactive device design;Crowd elements: create thematic lighting activities and carry out diversified activities;Scene value elements:selection and application of regional cultural elements.At the same time,take Qingdao Zhanqiao Square as an example to design and practice its night landscape construction.By using the scene theory to build the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square,we can improve the city style and night economic vitality of Qingdao at night,and provide new ideas and methods for the construction of the night landscape of Qingdao Coastal Square.