Evaluation And Optimization Ofcommunity Pocket Parklandscape Satisfaction

People ’s demand for a better life is growing,and the environmental requirements of the community are getting higher and higher.Urban construction is changing from the era of incremental expansion to the era of stock renewal.Large-scale expansion of parks is not feasible,and the construction of pocket parks just solves this problem.All provinces and cities are actively introducing relevant documents and building pocket parks.The construction of pocket parks can not only break the limitations of scale and park form,but also allow community residents to see green space and be pro-nature when they go out,effectively meeting the leisure and entertainment needs of residents ’nearby parks.In recent years,the number of community pocket parks has increased.Whether the newly built or renovated community pocket parks are satisfactory to residents requires certain evaluation indicators for scientific evaluation.However,there are few studies on the evaluation of landscape satisfaction of community pocket parks at home and abroad at this stage.Therefore,how to build a scientific and effective evaluation system,create a community pocket park that meets the needs of residents,improve the satisfaction of community residents ’ entry experience,and maximize the improvement of urban quality has become the key to the problem.This paper takes the landscape satisfaction evaluation of community pocket park as the research object,and constructs the landscape satisfaction evaluation system of community pocket park from the needs of users.Firstly,the concepts of community pocket park and satisfaction evaluation are reviewed and sorted out.According to Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs theory,biological theory and environmental behavior theory,the influencing factors of landscape satisfaction of community pocket park are summarized,and the appropriate evaluation method is selected.Then,according to the literature analysis and field investigation,the evaluation factors of landscape satisfaction of community pocket park are summarized.The evaluation factors are used as the main basis for the primary selection of evaluation indexes,and 5 criteria layers,12 element layers and 43 index layers are selected.On the basis of the primary indicators,38 indicator layers were selected through the expert survey method;furthermore,the grey statistical method is used to calculate the decision vector of each index,and the final 38 evaluation indexes are revised to improve the scientific selection of evaluation indexes.Using Yaahp analytic hierarchy process software,a community pocket park landscape satisfaction evaluation system composed of 1 target layer,5criterion layers,12 element layers and 38 index layers was constructed.Based on the constructed community pocket park landscape satisfaction evaluation system,the Lanqiao Park in Shengyuan Community of Zoucheng City was empirically analyzed.Through the quadrant diagram analysis of IPA method,the problems existing in Lanqiao Park and the optimization order of improvement and promotion were obtained.Finally,according to the evaluation results,a targeted optimization and promotion strategy was proposed.Through the evaluation system of community pocket park landscape satisfaction constructed in this paper,it can provide a new theoretical basis for the evaluation of community pocket park landscape satisfaction in the future,and provide targeted optimization strategies for the construction of community pocket park landscape,so as to better improve the quality of the city,make the city better and make the residents happier.