Study On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Implementation Of Rural "Coal To Electricity" Policy

Under the background of the central government’s decision to win the "battle to protect the blue sky",smog control in northern China has become an arduous battle in autumn and winter.In a speech themed "Promoting clean winter heating in northern China," President Xi Jinping stressed that efforts should be made to promote heating in northern China to have a positive impact on the solution of people’s livelihood issues.In view of the current objective situation,China’s air pollution problem has been very serious,a large number of loose burning coal in rural areas is one of the important factors causing serious haze.In order to protect the blue sky and protect their homes,in recent years,the north of China began to carry out the "coal to electricity" heating mode,in order to achieve the purpose of both heating and environmental protection.At present,in our country,the northern area of coal to electricity heating way still faces many problems,such as there is village household work really is not careful,loose coal resurgence,electric heating equipment problems,imperfect operating subsidies processes,the problem such as after-sales service to keep up with,to a certain extent,prevent the effective implementation of rural policy of coal to electricity and smooth implementation.Based on the zhao country in hebei province as the research object,through field investigation by way of "coal to electricity" policy analysis and understanding of the implementation,dig out the existing problems,and on this basis,put forward targeted optimization path,in order to help rural "coal to electricity" policy implementation effect is more ideal,thus effectively improving air quality,reduce the pressure on the economy,While maintaining the stability of rural areas,it will lay a good foundation for the construction of new countryside.This paper,taking the countryside during the implementation of the policy of "coal to electricity" is indeed village households,electric heating equipment selection,operation subsidies as a starting point,the problem existing in the organic integration of theory with practice,combining the rural "coal to electricity" policy implementation present situation,in full consideration the characteristics of "coal to electricity" policy implementation premise,using the Smith policy execution model,From idealized policy,target groups,actuators,and the policy environment four dimensions explore "coal to electricity" policy implementation of the root causes of problems,through the study found that the main cause of poor policy implementation effect is that the policy itself,institutions,the target object and environment four aspects,based on the researches in problem causes,and to put forward the optimum path of targeted.Based on this,it is suggested to optimize and improve the current policy content to improve the feasibility of implementation;Strengthen the construction of professional team,and build the coordination mechanism between departments;Deepen the supervision and regulation,to ensure that in place,to lay a good foundation to resolve the problem of policy implementation,for the implementation of the policy to provide necessary theoretical guidance,practical operability and ensure policy,solve and rural "coal to electricity" policy implementation,various problems related to ensure that the policy of "coal to electricity",Improve the implementation efficiency and effect of the rural "coal to electricity" policy.